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if the necessity arises

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1 necessity

necessity n

1 ( need) nécessité f ; from ou out of necessity par nécessité ; the necessity of doing la nécessité de faire ; the necessity for le besoin de ; the necessity of la nécessité de ; there is a necessity for il existe un besoin de [action, change] ; there is no necessity for il n'y a pas de réel besoin de [action, change] ; there is no necessity for tears il n'y a pas lieu de pleurer ; the necessity for him to work la nécessité pour lui de travailler ; there is no necessity for you to do that tu n'as pas besoin de faire cela ; if the necessity arises si le besoin se fait sentir ; of necessity nécessairement ;

2 ( essential item) the necessities of life les produits mpl de première nécessité ; to be a necessity être indispensable ; the bare necessities les choses essentielles ;

3 ( essential measure) impératif m ; a political necessity un impératif politique ; to be a necessity être nécessaire ; to be an absolute necessity être indispensable ;

4 ( poverty) besoin m ; to live in necessity vivre dans le besoin ;

5 Philos nécessité f.

Idiom

necessity knows no law nécessité fait loi.

Big English-French dictionary > necessity
2 necessity

noun

1) (power of circumstances) Not, die; äußerer Zwang

do something out of or from necessity — etwas notgedrungen tun

make a virtue of necessity — aus der Not eine Tugend machen

of necessity — notwendigerweise

2) (necessary thing) Notwendigkeit, die

the necessities of life — das Lebensnotwendige

3) (indispensability, imperative need) Notwendigkeit, die

there is no necessity for rudeness — es besteht keine Notwendigkeit, unhöflich zu sein

in case of necessity — nötigenfalls

4) (want) Not, die; Bedürftigkeit, die

be/live in necessity — Not leiden

* * *

[ni'sesəti]

- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) die Notwendigkeit

* * *

ne·ces·sity

[nəˈsesəti, AM -ət̬i]

n

1. no pl (being necessary) Notwendigkeit f

in case of \necessity im Notfall m

a case of absolute \necessity ein absoluter Notfall

when the \necessity arises wenn es unbedingt nötig ist

by [or from] [or out of] \necessity aus Not f

2. (indispensability) Lebensnotwendige nt kein pl

bare \necessity Grundbedarf m

the necessities of life das zum Leben Notwendige

3.

▶ \necessity is the mother of invention ( prov) Not macht erfinderisch prov

* * *
[nI'sesItɪ]
n

1) no pl Notwendigkeit f

from or out of necessity — aus Not

of necessity — notgedrungen, notwendigerweise

to be born of necessity — aus Notwendigkeit (heraus) geschehen

he did not realize the necessity for a quick decision — er hat nicht erkannt, wie wichtig or notwendig eine schnelle Entscheidung war

it is a case of absolute necessity —

there is no necessity for you to do that — es besteht nicht die geringste Notwendigkeit, dass Sie das tun

necessity is the mother of invention (Prov) — Not macht erfinderisch (Prov)

2) no pl (= poverty) Not f, Armut f

to live in necessity — Not leiden, in Armut leben

3) (= necessary thing) Notwendigkeit f

the bare necessities (of life) — das Notwendigste (zum Leben)

* * *

necessity [nıˈsesətı] s

1. Notwendigkeit f:

a) Erforderlichkeit f:

as a necessity, of ( oder by) necessity notwendigerweise, zwangsläufig, notgedrungen;

be an absolute necessity unbedingt notwendig sein;

there is no necessity for es besteht keine Notwendigkeit zu

b) Unumgänglichkeit f, Unvermeidlichkeit f

c) Zwang m:

be under the necessity of doing sth gezwungen sein, etwas zu tun

2. (dringendes) Bedürfnis:

necessities of life lebensnotwendiger Bedarf;

be a necessity of life lebensnotwendig sein

3. Not f, Zwangslage f:

necessity is the mother of invention (Sprichwort) Not macht erfinderisch;

necessity knows no law (Sprichwort) Not kennt kein Gebot;

in case of necessity im Notfall; → academic.ru/80439/virtue">virtue 3

4. Not(lage) f, Bedürftigkeit f

5. JUR Notstand m

* * *

noun

1) (power of circumstances) Not, die; äußerer Zwang

do something out of or from necessity — etwas notgedrungen tun

make a virtue of necessity — aus der Not eine Tugend machen

of necessity — notwendigerweise

2) (necessary thing) Notwendigkeit, die

the necessities of life — das Lebensnotwendige

3) (indispensability, imperative need) Notwendigkeit, die

there is no necessity for rudeness — es besteht keine Notwendigkeit, unhöflich zu sein

in case of necessity — nötigenfalls

4) (want) Not, die; Bedürftigkeit, die

be/live in necessity — Not leiden

* * *

n.

Bedürfnis n.

Erfordernis f.

Not ¨-e f.

Notwendigkeit f.

Zwangsläufigkeit f.

English-german dictionary > necessity
3 necessity

ne·ces·sity [nəʼsesəti, Am -ət̬i] n

1) no pl ( being necessary) Notwendigkeit f;

in case of \necessity im Notfall m;

a case of absolute \necessity ein absoluter Notfall;

when the \necessity arises wenn es unbedingt nötig ist;

by [or from] [or out of] \necessity aus Not f

2) ( indispensability) Lebensnotwendige nt kein pl;

bare \necessity Grundbedarf m;

the necessities of life das zum Leben Notwendige

PHRASES:

\necessity is the mother of invention ( prov) Not macht erfinderisch ( prov)

English-German students dictionary > necessity
4 lüzum

"necessity, need. -unda/-u halinde if the necessity arises, if necessary, when necessary. - görmek /a/ to think it necessary to; to deem (something) necessary."

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > lüzum
5 Actual

ACTUAL
A term used to indicate that the particulars given are to be "actual" and not "nominal". The cotton trade is probably the only trade where the necessity arises to use these terms. In all other textile trades 30-in. wide means 30-in. wide, but in the cotton trade it may mean "nominal" or "actual", namely, 29¹/₂-in. or 30-in. All the particulars required to enable a manufacturer to quote for a cloth may mean either of these terms. For instance, 30/116, 19 X 19, 36/40 should mean 30-in. 116 yards, 19-ends and 19 picks per 1-in., 36's twist, 40's weft. But different makers would read this differently. One maker may quote for "actual" while another may think "nominal" particulars are meant, and may quote for 29¹/₂-in. 116 yards, 72-in. X 72-in., 38/42, or 36/42. To ensure the required cloth is being quoted for, a shipper would send his inquiry on as follows: 30 full 116³⁶ 76 X 76 full 36/40 "actual".

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Actual
6 мера

I жен. (единица измерения) measure палата мер и весов ≈ Board of Weights and Measures десятичная система мер и весов ≈ decimal system( of measures and weights) линейные меры ≈ linear measures мера емкости ≈ measure of capacity мера сыпучих тел ≈ dry measure II жен. (мероприятие) measure, step, action;
(предел) degree, extent, limit временные меры ≈ stopgap measure, temporary measure знать меру ≈ to know when to stop мера пресечения ≈ preventive punishment меры предосторожности ≈ precautionary measures, precautions принимать меры ≈ to take (appropriate) measures/steps, to take action on smth. драконовские меры ≈ draconian measures крайние меры ≈ extreme measures надлежащие меры ≈ appropriate measures превентивные меры ≈ preventive measures предохранительные меры ≈ precautions, precautionary measures чрезвычайные меры ≈ extraordinary/emergency measures чувство меры ≈ sense of proportion по мере того, как ≈ as, according as/to;
in proportion as по крайней мере, по меньшей мере ≈ at least по мере возможности ≈ as far as possible в меру ≈ to the extent (of), within reasonable limits (of) ;
fairly, moderately, rather (быть в меру каким-л.) не в меру ≈ immoderately, excessively;
too far без меры ≈ far too much, excessively сверх всякой меры, сверх меры ≈ overely, excessively по мере сил ≈ as much as one can, to the best of one's ability

мер|а - ж.
1. measure;
~ы площади square measures;
~ жидкости liquid measures;

2. (мероприятие) measure, step;
принимать ~ы take* action;
принять все ~ы take* all due measures;
~ взыскания disciplinary measure;

3. (предел, граница чего-л.) limit;
всему есть ~ everything has a limit;
сохранять чувство ~ы retain a sense of proportion;
по ~е того как as;
по ~е возможности as far as possible;
по ~е необходимости as the necessity arises, if necessary;
в значительной ~е to a considerable extent;
в известной ~е to a certain extent;
в ~у
1) (столько, сколько нужно) moderately;

2) (сообразуясь с чем-л.) in accordance with;
всё в ~у everything in moderation;
не в ~у beyond measure, inordinately;
в полной ~е completely;
в той ~е, в какой... to the extent that...

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > мера
7 Not

f; -, Nöte

1. nur Sg.; (Mangel, Armut) want, need, poverty; (Notlage) plight; (Elend) auch misery; wirtschaftliche Not economic plight; Not leiden suffer want ( oder privation); die Not leidende Bevölkerung the needy people; in der Stunde der Not at the hour of need; für Zeiten der Not for a rainy day; in Not geraten / sein encounter hard times / be suffering want; keine Not kennen be well-off; Not macht erfinderisch necessity is the mother of invention; in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen umg. any port in a storm, beggars can’t be choosers; Not kennt kein Gebot Sprichw. necessity knows no law; Not lehrt beten Sprichw. need teaches you how to pray

2. (Schwierigkeit) difficulty, trouble; (Bedrängnis) distress; (Gefahr) danger; Nöte difficulties, problems; in tausend Nöten sein be in real trouble ( oder a real mess); in Not sein be in trouble; in Not geraten run into difficulties; in höchster Not in dire straits; Rettung in oder aus höchster Not rescue from extreme difficulties; in meiner etc. Not in my etc. predicament

3. nur Sg. (Mühe): seine liebe Not haben have a hard time (of it); mit jemandem / etw. seine liebe Not haben have a hard time with s.o. / s.th; ich hatte meine liebe Not, wieder ans Ufer zu schwimmen I had great difficulty in swimming back to the bank; ohne Not without any problem

4. nur Sg.; (Notwendigkeit) necessity; damit hat es keine Not it’s not urgent; ohne Not solltest du das nicht tun you shouldn’t do that unless it’s really necessary; zur Not if necessary, if need be; (gerade noch) at (Am. in) a pinch; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; wenn Not am Mann ist if need be; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; hier ist oder tut Hilfe Not geh. I etc. need help here; es täte dir Not zu (+ Inf.) Dial. you would do well to (+ Inf.), what you really need is to (+ Inf.) aus der Not eine Tugend machen make a virtue of necessity; der Not gehorchend geh. bowing to necessity; siehe auch Mühe, knapp I

* * *

die Not

(Bedrängnis) hardship; distress;

(Mangel) privation; need; want

* * *
[noːt]
f -, -e
['nøːtə]
1) no pl (= Mangel, Elend) need(iness), want, poverty

hier herrscht große Nót — there is great poverty here

eine Zeit der Nót — a time of need, a lean time

aus Nót — out of poverty

Nót leiden — to suffer deprivation

Nót leidend (Bevölkerung, Land) — impoverished; Unternehmen, Wirtschaft ailing; (Comm) Wechsel, Wertpapier dishonoured (Brit), dishonored (US); Kredit unsecured

lindern — to improve sb's lot

in Nót leben — to live in poverty

Nót macht erfinderisch (Prov) — necessity is the mother of invention (Prov)

in der Nót schmeckt jedes Brot (Prov) — beggars can't be choosers (prov)

Nót kennt kein Gebot (Prov) — necessity knows no law (Prov)

See:

→ Geldnot, Zeitnot

2) (= Bedrängnis) distress no pl, affliction; (= Problem) problem

die Nöte des Alltags — the problems of everyday living

in seiner Nót — in his hour of need

in unserer Nót blieb uns nichts anderes übrig — in this emergency we had no choice

jdm seine Nót klagen — to tell sb one's troubles, to cry on sb's shoulder (inf)

in Nót sein — to be in distress

in Nót geraten — to get into serious difficulties

wenn Nót am Mann ist — if the need arises

Freunde in der Nót (gehen tausend auf ein Lot) (Prov) — a friend in need (is a friend indeed) (Prov)

der Retter in der Nót — the knight in shining armour (Brit) or armor (US)

Hilfe in höchster Nót — help in the nick of time

in höchster Nót sein, sich in höchster Nót befinden — to be in dire straits

in Ängsten und Nöten schweben — to be in fear and trembling

jdm in der Nót beistehen —

jetzt ist Holland in Nót! — now we're in dire straits!

3) no pl (= Sorge, Mühe) difficulty, trouble

er hat seine liebe Nót mit ihr/damit — he really has problems with her/it, he really has his work cut out with her/it (inf)

die Eltern hatten Nót, ihre fünf Kinder zu ernähren —

es hat or damit hat's keine Nót (old) — there's no rush

See:

→ knapp, Mühe

4) (= Zwang, Notwendigkeit) necessity

der Nót gehorchend — bowing to necessity

etw nicht ohne Nót tun — not to do sth without having to

ohne Nót — without good cause

zur Nót — if necessary, if need(s) be

aus der Nót geboren sein — to be born of necessity

aus der Nót eine Tugend machen — to make a virtue (out) of necessity

Nót sein — to be necessary

See:

→ nottun

* * *

die

(poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) need

* * *

Not

<-, Nöte>

[ˈno:t, pl ˈnø:tə]

f

1. kein pl (Armut) need, poverty, hardship

das war eine Zeit der \Not it was a time of need, a lean time

es herrscht bittere \Not there is abject poverty

in diesem Land herrscht große \Not there is great poverty and hardship in this country

aus \Not out of poverty

in \Not geraten to encounter hard times

in \Not leben to live in poverty

\Not leiden to live in poverty, to suffer deprivation

\Not leidend destitute

\Not leidende Menschen people in need

2. (Bedrängnis) distress, affliction

jdm in der \Not beistehen to support sb at a difficult time, to help sb in times of trouble

in \Not geraten to get into difficulties [or dire straits]

jdm in der Stunde der \Not helfen to help sb in her/his hour of need

jdm seine \Not klagen to pour out one's troubles to sb

in \Not [o Nöten] sein to be in difficulties [or dire straits]

in seiner/ihrer \Not in his/her distress [or desperation]

in seiner \Not wusste er sich nicht anders zu helfen he couldn't see what else he could do

in höchster \Not in extremis

Rettung in höchster \Not rescue in extremis

Hilfe in höchster \Not help in the nick of time

3. pl (Problem)

die Nöte des Alltags humdrum problems, the problems of everyday living

in Ängsten und Nöten schweben to be hot and bothered

die Nöte des kleinen Mannes the average person's problems

in tausend Nöten sein to be up to one's hips in alligators fam

4. kein pl (Mühe, Sorge) difficulty, trouble

sie hatten \Not, ihre sechs Kinder zu ernähren they had difficulty in feeding their six children

seine liebe \Not haben mit jdm/etw to have one's work cut out with sb/sth, to have a lot of trouble [or problems] with sb/sth

sie hat ihre liebe \Not mit ihrem Sohn she really has her work cut out with her son

seine liebe \Not haben, etw zu tun to have one's work cut out doing sth

mit knapper \Not just, by the skin of one's teeth

mit knapper \Not hat sie den Zug noch erreicht she just managed to catch the train; s.a. Mühe

5. kein pl (veraltend: Notwendigkeit) necessity

damit hat es keine \Not there's no rush

ohne \Not sollte man nicht zu so drastischen Maßnahmen greifen if there is no need, one shouldn't resort to such drastic measures

im Deutschen werden oft ohne \Not Anglizismen für die Bezeichnung neuer Gegenstände verwendet in German, Anglicisms are often used for describing new articles when there is actually no need [to use foreign words]

der \Not gehorchend out of necessity

tun, was die \Not gebietet to do what has to be done

etw nicht ohne \Not tun not to do sth without having to

6.

▶ \Not bricht Eisen (prov) desperation gives you strength

▶ \Not macht erfinderisch (prov) necessity is the mother of invention prov

▶ in der \Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen (prov) beggars can't be choosers prov

▶ wenn die \Not am größten, ist Gottes Hilfe am nächsten (prov) man's extremity is God's opportunity prov

▶ [da/jetzt/bei ihm ist] Holland in \Not [o Nöten] (prov) things are looking grim, now we are in for it

▶ \Not kennt kein Gebot (prov) necessity knows no law

▶ \Not lehrt beten (prov) in our hour of need we all turn to God

▶ wenn \Not am Mann ist (fam) in times of need

das sind mir gute Freunde, wenn \Not am Mann ist, haben sie sich alle verdünnisiert! that's what I call good friends — when I/you really needed them they all cleared off!

eigentlich wollte ich morgen zum Angeln gehen, aber wenn wirklich \Not am Mann ist... actually, I wanted to go fishing tomorrow but if you're really stuck...

▶ in der \Not schmeckt jedes Brot (prov) hunger is the best cook prov

▶ in \Not und Tod zusammenhalten to stick together through thick and thin

▶ aus der \Not eine Tugend machen to make a virtue out of necessity

▶ zur \Not if need[s] be

* * *

die; Not, Nöte

1) (Bedrohung, Gefahr)

Rettung in od. aus höchster Not — rescue from extreme difficulties

in Not sein — be in desperate straits

2) o. Pl. (Mangel, Armut) need; poverty [and hardship]

Not leiden — suffer poverty or want [and hardship]

in Not geraten — encounter hard times

Not macht erfinderisch — necessity is the mother of invention (prov.)

in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen — beggars can't be choosers (prov.)

3) o. Pl. (Verzweiflung) anguish; distress

4) (Sorge, Mühe) trouble

in Nöten sein — have many troubles

seine [liebe] Not mit jemandem/etwas haben — have a lot of trouble or a lot of problems with somebody/something

mit knapper Not — by the skin of one's teeth

5) o. Pl. (veralt.): (Notwendigkeit) necessity

zur Not — if need be; if necessary

wenn Not am Mann ist — when the need arises

aus der Not eine Tugend machen — make a virtue of necessity

Not tun or sein — (geh., landsch.) be necessary

* * *

Not f; -, Nöte

1. nur sg; (Mangel, Armut) want, need, poverty; (Notlage) plight; (Elend) auch misery;

wirtschaftliche Not economic plight;

Not leiden suffer want ( oder privation);

die Not leidende Bevölkerung the needy people;

Not Leidende → Notleidende;

in der Stunde der Not at the hour of need;

für Zeiten der Not for a rainy day;

in Not geraten/sein encounter hard times/be suffering want;

keine Not kennen be well-off;

Not macht erfinderisch necessity is the mother of invention;

in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen umg any port in a storm, beggars can’t be choosers;

Not kennt kein Gebot sprichw necessity knows no law;

Not lehrt beten sprichw need teaches you how to pray

2. (Schwierigkeit) difficulty, trouble; (Bedrängnis) distress; (Gefahr) danger;

Nöte difficulties, problems;

in tausend Nöten sein be in real trouble ( oder a real mess);

in Not sein be in trouble;

in Not geraten run into difficulties;

in höchster Not in dire straits;

Rettung in oder

aus höchster Not rescue from extreme difficulties;

in meiner etc

Not in my etc predicament

3. nur sg (Mühe):

seine liebe Not haben have a hard time (of it);

mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben have a hard time with sb/s.th;

ich hatte meine liebe Not, wieder ans Ufer zu schwimmen I had great difficulty in swimming back to the bank;

ohne Not without any problem

4. nur sg; (Notwendigkeit) necessity;

damit hat es keine Not it’s not urgent;

ohne Not solltest du das nicht tun you shouldn’t do that unless it’s really necessary;

zur Not if necessary, if need be; (gerade noch) at (US in) a pinch; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;

wenn Not am Mann ist if need be; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;

hier ist Hilfe Not geh I etc need help here;

aus der Not eine Tugend machen make a virtue of necessity;

der Not gehorchend geh bowing to necessity; → auch Mühe, knapp A

* * *

die; Not, Nöte

1) (Bedrohung, Gefahr)

Rettung in od. aus höchster Not — rescue from extreme difficulties

in Not sein — be in desperate straits

2) o. Pl. (Mangel, Armut) need; poverty [and hardship]

Not leiden — suffer poverty or want [and hardship]

in Not geraten — encounter hard times

Not macht erfinderisch — necessity is the mother of invention (prov.)

in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen — beggars can't be choosers (prov.)

3) o. Pl. (Verzweiflung) anguish; distress

4) (Sorge, Mühe) trouble

in Nöten sein — have many troubles

seine [liebe] Not mit jemandem/etwas haben — have a lot of trouble or a lot of problems with somebody/something

mit knapper Not — by the skin of one's teeth

5) o. Pl. (veralt.): (Notwendigkeit) necessity

zur Not — if need be; if necessary

wenn Not am Mann ist — when the need arises

aus der Not eine Tugend machen — make a virtue of necessity

Not tun or sein — (geh., landsch.) be necessary

* * *

¨-e f.

distress n.

(§ pl.: distresses)

hardship n.

misery n.

necessity n.

need n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Not
8 нужда

1. (потребност) need; necessity

има нужда от...... is necessary/needed

имам нужда от пари need money, be in need/want of money

няма нужда да правите това you don't have to do it, you needn't do it, there is no need/necessity to do it, never mind doing it

няма нужда! never mind, that's all right

няма да стане нужда да идваш there won't be any need for you to come

няма нужда от приказки there is no need of talk

има голяма нужда от учители teachers are badly needed

имам нужда от нещо/някого need s.th./s.o.

без нужда without need/necessity, needlessly

от нужда from necessity, out of necessity

при нужда/в случай на нужда when necessary, in case of need/necessity

става нужда да it becomes necessary to, one has to

ако стане нужда if the need should arise, if the need arises, if it becomes necessary

домакински нужди household needs

нямаше нужда да му се повтаря he didn't need to be told twice

нямаше нужда да идвате you needn't have come

каква нужда да се бърза толкова? why hurry?

тук няма нужда от много думи there's nothing much to be said/to say

нуждата учи човека necessity is the mother of invention

при крайна нужда at a pinch

ходя по нужда go to the toilet

ходя по голяма нужда have a bowel movement

днес ходил ли си по голяма нужда? have you moved today?

ходя по малка нужда go to the toilet, urinate

извършвам физиологичните си нужди relieve o.s., perform o.'s natural functions

нужда закон отменява necessity recognizes no law

приятел в нужда се познава a friend in need is a friend indeed

2. (липса, бедност) want. poverty, indigence. straits, straitened circumstances

израствам/живея в нужда grow (up)/live in poverty/want

намирам се в нужда be in straitened circumstances

изпадам в нужда be in need (of money)

* * *

ну̀жда,

ж., -и 1. ( потребност) need; necessity; ако стане \нуждаа if the need should arise, if the need arises, if it becomes necessary; без \нуждаа without need/necessity, needlessly; днес ходил ли си по голяма \нуждаа? have you moved today? домакински \нуждаи household needs; извършвам физиологичните си \нуждаи relieve o.s., perform o.’s natural functions; има голяма \нуждаа от лекари doctors are badly needed; има \нуждаа от … is necessary/needed; имам \нуждаа от нещо/някого need s.th./s.o.; имам \нуждаа от пари need money, be in need/want of money; каква \нуждаа да се бърза толкова? why hurry? \нуждаата учи човека necessity is the mother of invention; няма \нуждаа! never mind, that’s all right; няма \нуждаа да правите това you don’t have to do it, you needn’t do it, there is no need/necessity to do it; няма \нуждаа от приказки there is no need of talk; от \нуждаа from necessity, out of necessity; при крайна \нуждаа at a pinch; при \нуждаа/в случай на \нуждаа when necessary, in case of need/necessity; приятел в \нуждаа се познава a friend in need is a friend indeed; става \нуждаа да it becomes necessary to, one has to; ходя по голяма \нуждаа have a bowel movement; ходя по малка \нуждаа go to the toilet, urinate; ходя по \нуждаа go to the toilet;

2. ( липса, бедност) want, poverty, indigence, straits, straitened circumstances; изпадам в \нуждаа be in need (of money); намирам се в \нуждаа be in straitened circumstances.

* * *

call; demand; destitution; necessity{ni`sesiti}; need: be in нужда for money - имам нужда от пари; privation; requirement; use{ui;z}; want

* * *
1. (липса, бедност) want. poverty, indigence. straits, straitened circumstances 2. (потребност) need;necessity 3. НУЖДА закон отменява necessity recognizes no law 4. НУЖДАта учи човека necessity is the mother of invention 5. ако стане НУЖДА if the need should arise, if the need arises, if it becomes necessary 6. без НУЖДА without need/necessity, needlessly 7. днес ходил ли си по голяма НУЖДА ? have you moved today? 8. домакински нужди household needs 9. извършвам физиологичните си нужди relieve o.s., perform o.'s natural functions 10. изпадам в НУЖДА be in need (of money) 11. израствам/живея в НУЖДА grow (up)/live in poverty/want 12. има НУЖДА от...... is necessary/needed 13. има голяма НУЖДА от учители teachers are badly needed 14. имам НУЖДА от нещо/някого need s.th./s.o. 15. имам НУЖДА от пари need money, be in need/want of money 16. каква НУЖДА да се бърза толкова? why hurry? 17. намирам се в НУЖДА be in straitened circumstances 18. няма НУЖДА да правите това you don't have to do it, you needn't do it, there is no need/necessity to do it, never mind doing it 19. няма НУЖДА от приказки there is no need of talk 20. няма НУЖДА! never mind, that's all right 21. няма да стане НУЖДА да идваш there won't be any need for you to come 22. нямаше НУЖДА да идвате you needn't have come 23. нямаше НУЖДА да му се повтаря he didn't need to be told twice 24. от НУЖДА from necessity, out of necessity 25. при НУЖДА/в случай на НУЖДА when necessary, in case of need/necessity 26. при крайна НУЖДА at a pinch 27. приятел в НУЖДА се познава a friend in need is a friend indeed 28. става НУЖДА да it becomes necessary to, one has to 29. тук няма НУЖДА от много думи there's nothing much to be said/to say 30. ходя по НУЖДА go to the toilet 31. ходя по голяма НУЖДА have a bowel movement 32. ходя по малка НУЖДА go to the toilet, urinate

Български-английски речник > нужда
9 necessità

f invar need

ho necessità di parlarti I need to talk to you

articolo m di prima necessità essential

in caso di necessità if necessary, if need be

fare qualcosa senza necessità do something needlessly

per necessità out of necessity

* * *

necessità s.f.

1 necessity; ( bisogno) need: la necessità di mangiare, di bere, the need to eat, to drink; necessità di riposo, need of rest; ho necessità di riposo, I need to rest; una necessità logica, a logical necessity; le necessità della vita, the necessities of life; secondo le necessità, as needed (o required); che necessità c'era di farlo?, why was it necessary (o why did you have) to do that?; non vedo la necessità di questo incontro, I don't see the need for (o the necessity of) this meeting; non c'è necessità che tu vada, there is no need for you to go (o you need not go o it is not necessary for you to go); in caso di necessità sarò sempre contenta di aiutarti, if necessary (o if need be o in case of need) I shall always be glad to help you; se ci fosse necessità, ci andrei, if the necessity arose (o if it were necessary), I should go there; trovarsi nella necessità di fare qlco., to be constrained (o compelled) to do sthg.; essere nella necessità di guadagnare, to be obliged to earn one's living; piegarsi alla necessità, to give in to necessity // di, per necessità, out of (o from) necessity: l'ho fatto per necessità, I did it out of necessity // oggetti di prima necessità, indispensable articles // le necessità corporali, the call of nature // (dir.) stato di necessità, (state of) necessity // (econ.) necessità del consumatore, consumer needs // (fin.): necessità finanziarie, financial needs; necessità di investimento, investment requirements // la necessità aguzza l'ingegno, (prov.) necessity is the mother of invention // bisogna fare di necessità virtù, (prov.) what can't be cured must be endured

2 ( indigenza) need, necessity, poverty: bisogna aiutarlo perché vive in necessità, we must help him as he lives in poverty; trovarsi, versare in grande necessità, to be in great (o dire) need.

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[netʃessi'ta]
sostantivo femminile invariabile

1) necessity; (bisogno) need

per necessità — from o out of necessity o need

necessità di qcs., di fare — need for sth., to do

avere la necessità di fare — to need to do

non ne vedo la necessità — I don't see that it is necessary, I can't see the need for it

in caso di necessità — if necessary, if need be, if the need arises

di prima necessità — [articolo, genere] vital, basic

2) (indigenza) poverty, need, necessity

trovarsi in necessità — to be in need

••

fare di necessità virtù — prov. to make a virtue of necessity

la necessità aguzza l'ingegno — necessity is the mother of invention

* * *

necessità

/net∫essi'ta/

f.inv.

1 necessity; (bisogno) need; per necessità from o out of necessity o need; necessità di qcs., di fare need for sth., to do; avere la necessità di fare to need to do; non ne vedo la necessità I don't see that it is necessary, I can't see the need for it; in caso di necessità if necessary, if need be, if the need arises; di prima necessità [articolo, genere] vital, basic

2 (indigenza) poverty, need, necessity; trovarsi in necessità to be in need

IDIOMS

fare di necessità virtù prov. to make a virtue of necessity; la necessità aguzza l'ingegno necessity is the mother of invention.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > necessità
10 need

1. noun
1) no pl. Notwendigkeit, die (for, of Gen.); (demand) Bedarf, der (for, of an + Dat.)

as the need arises — nach Bedarf

if need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig

there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig

there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun

there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern

be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

there is no need for such behaviour — solch ein Verhalten ist unnötig

there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen

feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun

feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen

be badly in need of something — etwas dringend nötig haben

be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

2) no pl. (emergency) Not, die

in case of need — im Notfall

in times of need — in Notzeiten

those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also academic.ru/29500/friend">friend 1)

3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das
2. transitive verb
1) (require) brauchen

something that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss

much needed — dringend notwendig

that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!

it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden

need correction — berichtigt werden müssen

2) (expr. necessity) müssen

it needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden

you don't need to do that — das brauchst du nicht zu tun

I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern

it needed doing — es musste getan werden

he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden

you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen

she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen

don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg

3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zu

need I say more? — muss ich noch mehr sagen?

I need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...

he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen

we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...

that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein

* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) benötigen

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) müssen
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) dringende Notwendigkeit

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) die Not

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) der Grund

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
* * *

need

[ni:d]

I. n

1. no pl (requirement) Bedarf m ( for an + dat)

there is an urgent \need for doctors Ärzte werden dringend gebraucht

your \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich

\need to act Handlungsbedarf m

\need to catch up Nachholbedarf m

as the \need arises bei Bedarf

at \need ( dated) bei Bedarf

to be [badly] in \need of sth etw [dringend] brauchen

in \need of reform reformbedürftig

to have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchen

2. no pl (necessity) Notwendigkeit f

there's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werden

there was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssen

there is no \need for you to get up early tomorrow es ist nicht nötig, dass du morgen früh aufstehst

there is no \need to cry deshalb muss man doch nicht weinen

if \need be falls nötig

there's always food in the freezer if \need be notfalls ist immer noch etwas zum Essen im Gefrierschrank

3. (yearning) Bedürfnis nt

I'm in \need of some fresh air ich brauche etwas frische Luft; ( form)

she had \need of company sie hatte das Bedürfnis nach Gesellschaft

basic \needs Grundbedürfnisse pl

to fulfil emotional \needs emotionale Bedürfnisse befriedigen

to have/feel the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben/verspüren, etw zu tun

to identify/satisfy a \need ein Bedürfnis erkennen/befriedigen

to meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse erfüllen

4. no pl (requiring help)

she helped him in his hour of \need sie hat ihm in der Stunde der Not geholfen

children in \need Kinder in Not

5. no pl (poverty) Not

to be in great \need große Not leiden

those in \need die Notleidenden

II. vt

1. (require)

▪ to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchen

he \needs help er braucht Hilfe

you won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nicht

what I \need now is a cup of coffee soup was ich jetzt brauche, ist eine Tasse Kaffee

who \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein Fahrrad

I \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat zu...

your trousers \need washing [or to be washed] deine Hose müsste mal gewaschen werden

this room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machen

she \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringen

you \need [to have] your brains examined! du hast nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank!

2. (must)

▪ to \need to do sth etw tun müssen

they \need to win the match sie müssen das Spiel gewinnen; AM

you didn't \need to invite him — he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen — er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen

3. (not want to be subjected to)

▪ to not \need sth etw nicht brauchen können

I don't \need your comments, thank you deine Kommentare kannst du dir sparen; ( hum)

I \need this like I \need a hole in the head ( fam) das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann fam

III. aux vb

1. BRIT (must)

▪ sb/sth \needs do sth:

all you \need bring are sheets Sie müssen nur Laken mitbringen

\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?

if you want anything, you \need only ask wenn du etwas willst, brauchst du nur zu [o musst du nur] fragen

\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen?

\need you ask? ( iron) da fragst du noch?

you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machen

and it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kosten

I \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...

I \need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous ich brauche dir wohl kaum zu sagen, dass die Arbeit gefährlich ist

2. BRIT (didn't have to)

▪ sb/sth \needn't have done sth jd/etw hätte etw nicht tun müssen

you \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssen

this accident \needn't have happened if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall hätte nicht passieren müssen, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäre

3. BRIT (shouldn't)

you \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!

* * *
[niːd]
1. n

1) no pl (= necessity) Notwendigkeit f (
for +gen)
if need be — nötigenfalls, wenn nötig

in case of need — notfalls, im Notfall

(there is) no need for sth — etw ist nicht nötig

(there is) no need to do sth — etw braucht nicht or muss nicht unbedingt getan werden

there is no need for sb to do sth — jd braucht etw nicht zu tun

there is no need for tears — du brauchst nicht zu weinen

there was no need to send it immediately —

there's no need to get angry — du brauchst nicht gleich wütend zu werden

to be (badly) in need of sth (person) — etw (dringend) brauchen

those most in need of help — diejenigen, die Hilfe am nötigsten brauchen

to be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

to be in need of an overhaul — (dringend) überholt werden müssen

this window is in need of a coat of paint — dieses Fenster könnte ein wenig Farbe gut gebrauchen

to have no need of sth — etw nicht brauchen

to have no need to do sth — etw nicht zu tun brauchen

2) no pl (= misfortune) Not f

in time(s) of need —

do not fail me in my hour of need (usu iro) — verlass mich nicht in der Stunde der Not

3) no pl (= poverty) Not f

to be in great need — große Not leiden

those in need — die Notleidenden pl, die Not Leidenden pl

4) (= requirement) Bedürfnis nt

the body's need for oxygen — das Sauerstoffbedürfnis des Körpers

my needs are few — ich stelle nur geringe Ansprüche

a list of all your needs — eine Aufstellung all dessen, was Sie brauchen

your need is greater than mine — Sie haben es nötiger als ich

there is a great need for... — es besteht ein großer Bedarf an (+dat)...

investment is one of the firm's greatest needs — die Firma braucht dringend Investitionen

2. vt

1) (= require) brauchen

he needed no second invitation — man musste ihn nicht zweimal bitten

to need no introduction — keine spezielle Einführung brauchen

much needed — dringend notwendig

what I need is a good drink — ich brauche etwas zu trinken

just what I needed — genau das Richtige

that's/you're all I needed (iro) — das hat/du hast mir gerade noch gefehlt

this incident needs some explanation — dieser Vorfall bedarf einer Erklärung (gen)

it needs a service/a coat of paint/careful consideration — es muss gewartet/gestrichen/gründlich überlegt werden

is a visa needed to enter the USA? —

it needed a revolution to change that it needed an accident to make him drive carefully — es bedurfte einer Revolution, um das zu ändern er musste erst einen Unfall haben, bevor er vernünftig fuhr

2)

(in verbal constructions) sth needs doing or to be done —

he needs watching/cheering up — man muss ihn beobachten/aufheitern, er muss beobachtet/aufgeheitert werden

not to need to do sth — etw nicht zu tun brauchen

he doesn't need to be told — man braucht es ihm nicht zu sagen

you shouldn't need to be told — das müsste man dir nicht erst sagen müssen

it doesn't need me to tell you that — das brauche ich dir ja wohl nicht zu sagen

she needs to have everything explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

3. vb aux

1) (indicating obligation: in positive contexts) müssen

need he go? — muss er gehen?

need I say more? — mehr brauche ich ja wohl nicht zu sagen

I need hardly say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen, dass...

no-one need go or needs to go home yet — es braucht noch keiner nach Hause zu gehen

you only needed (to) ask — du hättest nur (zu) fragen brauchen

one need only look — ein Blick genügt

2) (indicating obligation: in negative contexts) brauchen

you needn't wait — du brauchst nicht (zu) warten

we needn't have come/gone — wir hätten gar nicht kommen/gehen brauchen

I/you needn't have bothered — das war nicht nötig

3)

(indicating logical necessity) need that be true? — ist das notwendigerweise wahr?

that needn't be the case — das muss nicht unbedingt der Fall sein

it need not follow that... — daraus folgt nicht unbedingt, dass...

* * *

need [niːd]

A s

1. (of, for) Bedürfnis n (nach), Bedarf m (an dat):

be ( oder stand) in need of sth etwas brauchen, etwas nötig haben;

in need of help hilfs-, hilfebedürftig;

in need of repair reparaturbedürftig;

have no need to do sth kein Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 3);

fill a need einem Bedürfnis entgegenkommen

2. Mangel m (of, for an dat), Fehlen n:

feel the need of ( oder for) sth etwas vermissen, Mangel an einer Sache verspüren

3. (dringende) Notwendigkeit:

there is no need for you to come es ist nicht notwendig oder nötig, dass du kommst; du brauchst nicht zu kommen;

have no need to do sth keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);

have need to do sth etwas tun müssen;

the need for victory das unbedingte Gewinnenmüssen

4. Not(lage) f:

in case of need, if need be, if need arise nötigenfalls, im Notfall

5. Armut f, Not f:

in need in Not

6. pl Erfordernisse pl, Bedürfnisse pl

B v/t

1. benötigen, nötig haben, brauchen, bedürfen (gen):

that’s all I need iron das fehlt mir gerade noch!, auch das noch!;

your hair needs cutting du musst dir wieder einmal die Haare schneiden lassen;

feel needed das Gefühl haben, gebraucht zu werden;

“chains needed” AUTO „Ketten erforderlich“

2. erfordern:

it needs all your strength

C v/i obs meist unpers nötig sein:

it needs not ( oder it does not need) that … es ist nicht nötig, dass …;

there needs no excuse eine Entschuldigung ist nicht nötig

D v/aux

1. müssen, brauchen:

it needs to be done es muss getan werden;

it needs but to become known obs es braucht nur bekannt zu werden

2. (vor einer Verneinung und in Fragen, ohne to;

3. sg präs need) brauchen, müssen:

she need not do it sie braucht es nicht zu tun;

you need not have come du hättest nicht zu kommen brauchen;

need he do it? muss er es tun?

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl. Notwendigkeit, die (for, of Gen.); (demand) Bedarf, der (for, of an + Dat.)

as the need arises — nach Bedarf

if need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig

there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig

there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun

there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern

be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

there is no need for such behaviour — solch ein Verhalten ist unnötig

there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen

feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun

feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen

be badly in need of something — etwas dringend nötig haben

be in need of repair — reparaturbedürftig sein

have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben

2) no pl. (emergency) Not, die

in case of need — im Notfall

in times of need — in Notzeiten

those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also friend 1)

3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das
2. transitive verb
1) (require) brauchen

something that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss

much needed — dringend notwendig

that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!

it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden

need correction — berichtigt werden müssen

2) (expr. necessity) müssen

it needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden

you don't need to do that — das brauchst du nicht zu tun

I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern

it needed doing — es musste getan werden

he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden

you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen

she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären

you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen

don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg

3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zu

need I say more? — muss ich noch mehr sagen?

I need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...

he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen

we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...

that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein

* * *

n.

Bedarf -e m.

Bedürfnis n.

Not ¨-e f. v.

bedürfen v.

benötigen v.

brauchen v.

English-german dictionary > need
11 bisogno

m need

( mancanza) lack

( fabbisogno) requirements

in caso di bisogno if necessary, if need be

avere bisogno di qualcosa need something

non ce n'è bisogno there is no need

* * *

bisogno s.m.

1 ( necessità) need, necessity; ( mancanza) lack: in caso di bisogno, al bisogno, in case of need (o if necessary); c'è bisogno di un medico, we need (o require) a doctor; c'è bisogno di personale specializzato, there's a lack of qualified personnel; non ci fu bisogno di dirglielo due volte, there was no need (o we didn't have) to tell him twice; non c'è bisogno di dirlo, di dire che, it goes without saying (that) // avere bisogno di qlco., to need (o to want) sthg.; to be short of sthg.: hai bisogno di qualcosa?, do you need (o want) anything?; se hai bisogno sono a tua disposizione, if you need anything I'm always available; i bambini hanno molto bisogno di affetto, children need (o want) a lot of affection; ha sempre bisogno di denaro, he always needs money (o he's always short of money); non darmi consigli: non ne ho bisogno, don't give me advice: I don't need it; questo tetto ha proprio bisogno di riparazioni, this roof really needs to be repaired; ho bisogno di trovare una brava baby-sitter, I've got (o I need) to find a good baby-sitter; ha urgente bisogno del vostro aiuto, he's in urgent need of your help

2 ( povertà) need, poverty: trovarsi nel bisogno, to be in need // il bisogno aguzza l'ingegno, necessity is the mother of invention

3 pl. ( fabbisogno, necessità) needs; requirements: i miei bisogni sono pochi, my needs are few; bisogni materiali, material needs

4 ( bisogno fisiologico): avere un bisogno, to want (o have) to go to the toilet (o fam. to want o have to spend a penny).

* * *
[bi'zoɲɲo]
sostantivo maschile

1) (necessità) need, necessity

in caso di bisogno — if the need arises, if necessary

al bisogno — if need be, when required

secondo il bisogno — according to necessity

senza bisogno di — without the need for o of

avere bisogno di qcs., qcn. — to need sth., sb.

avere un grande bisogno di qcs. — to be in great need for sth.

avere bisogno di fare — to need to do

avere bisogno che qcn. faccia — to need sb. to do

non avere bisogno di commenti — to need no comment

non c'è bisogno di dire che — it goes without saying that

non c'è bisogno di fare — there's no need to do

non c'è bisogno che aspetti — you needn't wait, there's no need for you to wait

c'è bisogno che io venga? — do I have to come?

2) (esigenza) need

soddisfare un bisogno — to satisfy a need

rispondere ai -i di qcn. — to meet sb.'s needs o requirements

provvedere ai -i della propria famiglia — to provide for one's family

ho bisogno di libertà — I need freedom

sentire il bisogno di fare — to feel the need to do

3) (povertà, difficoltà)

essere nel bisogno — to be in need

aiutare qcn. nel momento del bisogno — to help sb. in times of need

per o spinto dal bisogno — out of necessity, need

4) colloq. (necessità fisiologica)

fare i propri -i — [ persona] to spend a penny BE; [ animale] to do its business

••

il bisogno aguzza l'ingegno — necessity is the mother of invention

gli amici si riconoscono nel momento del bisogno — a friend in need is a friend indeed

* * *

bisogno

/bi'zoŋŋo/

sostantivo m.

1 (necessità) need, necessity; in caso di bisogno if the need arises, if necessary; al bisogno if need be, when required; secondo il bisogno according to necessity; senza bisogno di without the need for o of; avere bisogno di qcs., qcn. to need sth., sb.; avere un grande bisogno di qcs. to be in great need for sth.; avere bisogno di fare to need to do; avere bisogno che qcn. faccia to need sb. to do; non avere bisogno di commenti to need no comment; non c'è bisogno di dire che it goes without saying that; non c'è bisogno di fare there's no need to do; non c'è bisogno che aspetti you needn't wait, there's no need for you to wait; c'è bisogno che io venga? do I have to come?

2 (esigenza) need; soddisfare un bisogno to satisfy a need; rispondere ai -i di qcn. to meet sb.'s needs o requirements; provvedere ai -i della propria famiglia to provide for one's family; ho bisogno di libertà I need freedom; sentire il bisogno di fare to feel the need to do

3 (povertà, difficoltà) essere nel bisogno to be in need; aiutare qcn. nel momento del bisogno to help sb. in times of need; per o spinto dal bisogno out of necessity, need

4 colloq. (necessità fisiologica) fare i propri -i [ persona] to spend a penny BE; [ animale] to do its business

IDIOMS

il bisogno aguzza l'ingegno necessity is the mother of invention; gli amici si riconoscono nel momento del bisogno a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > bisogno
12 koniecznoś|ć

f sgt 1. (potrzeba) necessity, need
- konieczność zmian/reform the need for change/the necessity of reform(s)

- konieczność natychmiastowej operacji the need for immediate surgery

- konieczność pracy i zarabiania na własne utrzymanie the need to work and earn money to support oneself

- smutna konieczność a regrettable necessity

- stan wyższej konieczności a case of absolute necessity

- posiadanie samochodu jest koniecznością having a. owning a car is a necessity

- praca jest dla niej przyjemnością, a nie koniecznością work is a pleasure for her, not a necessity

- stanął przed koniecznością podjęcia decyzji he was faced with the necessity of making a decision

- w razie konieczności if the need arises, in case of necessity

- z konieczności (z przymusu) from a. out of necessity; (siłą rzeczy) of necessity, necessarily

- kradł z konieczności he stole out of necessity a. need, he was driven by necessity to steal
2. Filoz. necessity
- światem rządzi nieuchronna konieczność the world is governed by inevitability

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > koniecznoś|ć
13 need

need [ni:d]

1. noun

besoin m

• when the need arises quand le besoin s'en fait sentir

• I can't see the need for it je n'en vois pas la nécessité

• your need is greater than mine vous en avez plus besoin que moi

• in times of need dans les moments difficiles

► if need be si besoin est

► in need

• to be in need être dans le besoin

• to be badly in need of sth avoir grand besoin de qch► no need

• to have no need to do sth ne pas avoir besoin de faire qch

• there's no need to cry ce n'est pas la peine de pleurer

• there's no need to hurry ce n'est pas la peine de se presser

• no need to rush! il n'y a pas le feu ! (inf)

• no need to worry! inutile de s'inquiéter !

• there's no need for you to come vous n'êtes pas obligé de venir

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = require) [person, thing] avoir besoin de

• I need money j'ai besoin d'argent

• I need more money il me faut plus d'argent

• I need it j'en ai besoin

• have you got all you need? vous avez tout ce qu'il vous faut ?

• it's just what I needed c'est tout à fait ce qu'il me fallait

• I need two more to complete the series il m'en faut encore deux pour compléter la série

• the house needs to be repainted la maison a besoin d'être repeinte

• a much needed holiday des vacances dont on a (or dont j'ai etc) grand besoin

• he doesn't need me to tell him il n'a pas besoin que je le lui dise

• he needs to have everything explained to him in detail il faut tout lui expliquer en détail

• you only needed to ask tu n'avais qu'à demander

• I don't need this hassle! (inf) je n'a pas besoin de tous ces embêtements ! (inf)

• who needs politicians anyway? (inf) pour ce que l'on a à faire des hommes politiques ! (inf)

   b. ( = demand) demander

• this book needs careful reading ce livre demande à être lu attentivement

• this coat needs to be cleaned regularly ce manteau doit être nettoyé régulièrement

• this will need some explaining cela requiert des explications

3. modal verb

   a. (indicating obligation) need he go? est-il obligé d'y aller ?

• you needn't wait vous n'êtes pas obligé d'attendre

• I told her she needn't reply je lui ai dit qu'elle n'était pas obligée de répondre

• we needn't have hurried ce n'était pas la peine qu'on se presse

• need we go into all this now? faut-il discuter de tout cela maintenant ?

• I need hardly say that... inutile de dire que...

• need I say more? ai-je besoin d'en dire plus ?

• you needn't say any more inutile d'en dire plus

• no one need go hungry nowadays de nos jours personne ne devrait souffrir de la faim

   b. (indicating logical necessity) need that be true? est-ce nécessairement vrai ?

• that needn't be the case ce n'est pas forcément le cas

• it need not follow that... il ne s'ensuit pas nécessairement que...

4. compounds

► need-to-know adjective

• we operate on a need-to-know basis nous n'informons que les personnes directement concernées

* * *

Note: When need is used as a verb meaning to require or to want it is generally translated by avoir besoin de in French: I need help = j'ai besoin d'aide

When need is used as a verb to mean must or have to it can generally be translated by devoir + infinitive or by il faut que + subjunctive: I need to leave = je dois partir, il faut que je parte

When need is used as a modal auxiliary in the negative to say that there is no obligation it is generally translated by ne pas être obligé de + infinitive: you needn't finish it today = tu n'es pas obligé de le finir aujourd'hui

When needn't is used as a modal auxiliary to say that something is not worthwhile or necessary it is generally translated by ce n'est pas la peine de + infinitive or ce n'est pas la peine que + subjunctive: I needn't have hurried = ce n'était pas la peine de me dépêcher or ce n'était pas la peine que je me dépêche

For examples of the above and further uses of need, see the entry below
[niːd] 1.
modal auxiliary

1) (must, have to)

‘I waited’ - ‘you needn't have’ — ‘j'ai attendu’ - ‘ce n'était pas la peine’

need he reply? — est-ce qu'il faut qu'il réponde?, est-ce qu'il doit répondre?

need I say more? — tu vois ce que je veux dire?

I hardly need say that... — inutile de dire que...

did you need to be so unpleasant to him? — est-ce que tu avais besoin d'être si désagréable avec lui?

‘previous applicants need not apply’ — ‘les candidats ayant déjà répondu à l'annonce sont priés de ne pas se représenter’

2) ( be logically inevitable)

need that be true? — est-ce que c'est forcément vrai?

they needn't have died — leur mort aurait pu être évitée
2.
transitive verb

1) ( require)

to need something — avoir besoin de quelque chose

my shoes need to be polished —

my shoes need polishing — mes chaussures ont besoin d'être cirées

I need you to hold the ladder — j'ai besoin de toi pour tenir l'échelle

more money is needed — nous avons besoin de plus d'argent

everything you need — tout ce qu'il vous faut

I gave it a much-needed clean — je l'ai nettoyé, il en avait grand besoin

this job needs a lot of concentration — ce travail demande beaucoup de concentration

to raise the money needed for the deposit — réunir l'argent nécessaire pour la caution

they need to have things explained to them — il faut tout leur expliquer

you don't need me to tell you that... — vous n'êtes pas sans savoir que...

everything you need to know about computers — tout ce que vous devez savoir sur les ordinateurs

that's all I need! — il ne me manquait plus que ça

2) ( have to)

you'll need to work hard — il va falloir que tu travailles dur

something needed to be done — il fallait faire quelque chose

it need only be said that — il suffit de dire que

nobody need know — que cela reste entre nous

nobody need know that I did it — personne ne doit savoir que c'est moi qui l'ai fait
3.
noun

1) ( necessity) nécessité f ( for de)

I can't see the need for it — je n'en vois pas la nécessité

without the need for an inquiry — sans qu'une enquête soit nécessaire

to feel the need to do — éprouver le besoin de faire

there's no need to wait — inutile d'attendre

there's no need for panic — ça ne sert à rien de s'affoler

there's no need to worry — ce n'est pas la peine de s'inquiéter

if need be — s'il le faut

if the need arises — si le besoin s'en fait sentir

there's no need, I've done it — inutile, c'est fait

2) (want, requirement) besoin m ( for de)

to satisfy a need — répondre à un besoin

to meet somebody's needs — répondre aux besoins de quelqu'un

a list of your needs — une liste de ce dont vous avez besoin

my needs are few — j'ai peu de besoins

energy needs — besoins mpl en énergie

3) (adversity, distress)

to help somebody in times of need — aider quelqu'un à faire face à l'adversité

she was there in my hour of need — elle était là quand j'ai eu besoin d'elle

your need is greater than mine — tu en as plus besoin que moi

4) ( poverty) besoin m

to be in need — être dans le besoin

English-French dictionary > need
14 need

ni:d
1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) necesitar

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) hacer falta

2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) necesidad

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) necesidad

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) motivo, razón

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of

need¹ n necesidad

we must not forget the needs of others no debemos olvidar las necesidades de los demás

there's no need to shout no hay necesidad de gritar / no hace falta que grites

in need necesitado

people in need la gente necesitada

to be in need of necesitar

the plants are in need of rain las plantas necesitan lluvia

need² vb

1. necesitar / hacer falta

I need a ruler necesito una regla

do you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?

2. tener que / necesitar

I need to speak to you tengo que hablar contigo

you needn't do it if you don't want to no hace falta que lo hagas si no quieres didn't need to seguido del infinitivo significa que algo no se hizo porque no era necesario

I didn't need to show my passport no tuve que enseñar el pasaporte needn't have seguido del participio pasado significa que algo se hizo sin que hubiese ninguna necesidad de hacerlo

you needn't have bought any cheese, there's lots in the fridge no hacía falta que compraras queso, hay mucho en la nevera

need

tr[niːd]

noun

1 necesidad nombre femenino

■ there's no need for all of you to come with me no hace falta que me acompañéis todos

■ I have enough to satisfy my needs tengo suficiente para satisfacer mis necesidades

■ his need is greater than ours le hace más falta a él que a nosotros

2 (poverty) necesidad nombre femenino, infortunio

■ to help somebody in time of need ayudar a alguien en tiempos de necesidad

transitive verb

1 necesitar

■ you'll need a pencil necesitarás un lápiz

■ we didn't need to show our passes no nos hizo falta enseñar los pases

■ I need to see you tengo que verte

■ your hair needs washing tendrías que lavarte el pelo

auxiliar

1 hacer falta

■ need we all go? ¿hace falta que vayamos todos?

■ need you drive so fast? ¿tienes que conducir tan deprisa?

■ you needn't come in tomorrow no hace falta que vengas mañana

■ you needn't have bought me a present no hacía falta que me compraras ningún regalo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if need be si hace falta

if the need arises si surge la necesidad, si hace falta

to be in need of necesitar

to have need of necesitar, tener necesidad de

need ['ni:d] vt

1) : necesitar

I need your help: necesito su ayuda

I need money: me falta dinero

2) require: requerir, exigir

that job needs patience: ese trabajo exige paciencia

3)

to need to : tener que

he needs to study: tiene que estudiar

they need to be scolded: hay que reprenderlos

need v aux

1) must: tener que, deber

need you shout?: ¿tienes que gritar?

2)

to be needed : hacer falta

you needn't worry: no hace falta que te preocupes, no hay por qué preocuparse

need n

1) necessity: necesidad f

in case of need: en caso de necesidad

2) lack: falta f

the need for better training: la falta de mejor capacitación

to be in need: necesitar

3) poverty: necesidad f, indigencia f

4) needs npl

: requisitos mpl, carencias fpl

need

n.

• apuro s.m.

• carencia s.f.

• escasez s.f.

• falta s.f.

• menester s.m.

• mezquindad s.f.

• necesidad s.f.

• necesitar s.m.

• requisito s.m.

v.

• carecer de v.

• hacer falta expr.

• necesitar v.

• precisar v.

• requerir v.

niːd
I

noun

1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad f

an urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante

your daily vitamin needs — las vitaminas que necesita diariamente

need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf

I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario

there's no need to tell her — no hay ninguna necesidad de decírselo

if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario

the house is badly in need of renovation — a la casa le hacen muchísima falta unos arreglos

your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)

2) u

a) ( emergency)

he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)

b) ( poverty) necesidad f

those in need — los necesitados

II
1.

transitive verb necesitar

just what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!

you really need a shower! — qué falta te hace una ducha!

all it needed was a bit of salt — sólo le faltaba un poco de sal

that's all we need! — (iro) lo que nos faltaba! (iró)

I need someone to look after the children — necesito a alguien que me cuide a los niños

the soup needs another twenty minutes — a la sopa le faltan 20 minutos

I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía

it needs great concentration — requiere gran concentración

to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo

2.

v mod (usu with neg or interrog)

a) ( be obliged to)

you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas

she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere

I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...

b) ( be necessarily)

that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así

that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...

[niːd]
1. N

1) (=necessity) necesidad f (for, of de)

I see no need — no veo la necesidad

without the need to pay so much — sin necesidad de pagar tanto

• staff are always available, in case of need — siempre hay personal disponible en caso de necesidad

• there is a need for qualified staff — hay demanda de personal cualificado

there is every need for discretion in this matter — es muy necesario mantener discreción en este asunto

• a house in need of painting — una casa que hace falta pintar

to be in need of, have need of, stand in need of — necesitar

when I'm in need of a drink — cuando necesito un trago, cuando me hace falta tomar algo

• there's no need to worry — no hay por qué preocuparse

there's no need for you to go — no hace falta or no es preciso que vayas

there's no need for that sort of language! — ¡no hay ninguna necesidad de usar ese vocabulario!, ¡no hace falta usar ese vocabulario!

I have no need of advice — no me hacen falta consejos, no necesito consejos

• in times of need — en momentos de apuro or necesidad
needs
2) (=poverty) necesidad f, indigencia f

to be in need — estar necesitado

3) (=thing needed) necesidad f

the needs of industry — las necesidades de la industria

my needs are few — es poco lo que necesito

• bodily needs — necesidades fpl corporales

• a holiday that caters for every need — unas vacaciones que satisfacen todas las necesidades

they tended to my every need — procuraban que no me faltase de nada

• to supply sb's needs — proveer lo que necesita algn

2. VT

1) [person] necesitar

I need a bigger car — necesito or me hace falta un coche más grande

I need two more to make up the series — me faltan dos para completar la serie

I need to get some petrol — tengo que echar gasolina

she needs to go to the toilet — tiene que ir al servicio or (LAm) al baño

he needs to be told everything twice — hay que decírselo todo dos veces

they don't need to be told all the details — no es preciso or no hace falta contarles todos los detalles

you only needed to ask — tenía más que pedírmelo

he needs watching — hay que vigilarlo

• that's all I need!, that's just what I need! — iro ¡solo me faltaba eso! iro, ¡lo que me faltaba! iro

it's just what I needed — es precisamente lo que necesitaba

• I need this like I need a hole in the head — esto es lo último que necesitaba

• a much needed holiday — unas vacaciones muy necesarias

• he needed no asking — no se hizo de rogar

• who needs more motorways? — ¿para qué queremos más autopistas?

2) (=require) [+ concentration, effort, skill] requerir

it needs care — requiere cuidado

a visa is needed — se requiere un visado

this room needs painting — este cuarto hay que or hace falta pintarlo

• I gave it a much needed wash — le di un buen lavado, que era lo que necesitaba

• the report needs no comment — el informe no deja lugar a comentarios

• this will need some explaining — no va a ser fácil explicar esto

3) (impersonal)

it doesn't need to be done now — no hace falta hacerlo ahora

it doesn't need me to tell him — no hace falta que yo se lo diga

it needed a war to alter that — fue necesaria una guerra para cambiar eso

3.

MODAL VB

need I go? — ¿es necesario que vaya?, ¿tengo que ir?

I need hardly remind you that... — no hace falta que les recuerde que...

need I say that this is untrue? — ni que decir tiene que esto no es cierto

it need not follow that... — lo que no significa necesariamente que...

I needn't have bothered — fue trabajo perdido

* * *
[niːd]
I

noun

1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad f

an urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante

your daily vitamin needs — las vitaminas que necesita diariamente

need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf

I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario

there's no need to tell her — no hay ninguna necesidad de decírselo

if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario

the house is badly in need of renovation — a la casa le hacen muchísima falta unos arreglos

your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)

2) u

a) ( emergency)

he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)

b) ( poverty) necesidad f

those in need — los necesitados

II
1.

transitive verb necesitar

just what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!

you really need a shower! — qué falta te hace una ducha!

all it needed was a bit of salt — sólo le faltaba un poco de sal

that's all we need! — (iro) lo que nos faltaba! (iró)

I need someone to look after the children — necesito a alguien que me cuide a los niños

the soup needs another twenty minutes — a la sopa le faltan 20 minutos

I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía

it needs great concentration — requiere gran concentración

to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo

2.

v mod (usu with neg or interrog)

a) ( be obliged to)

you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas

she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere

I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...

b) ( be necessarily)

that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así

that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...

English-spanish dictionary > need
15 need

I 1. [niːd]
verbo modale

1) (must, have to)

you needn't wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

"I waited" - "you needn't have" — "ho aspettato" - "non era necessario"

need he reply? — deve rispondere?

did you need to be so rude? — dovevi proprio essere così sgarbato?

"previous applicants need not apply" — "le persone che hanno già risposto all'annuncio sono pregate di non inviare ulteriori domande"

2) (be logically inevitable)

need that be true? — deve essere per forza vero?
2.
verbo transitivo

1) (require)

my shoes need to be polished o need polishing le mie scarpe hanno bisogno di una lucidata o vanno lucidate; I need you to hold the ladder ho bisogno che tu mi tenga la scala; more time is needed occorre più tempo; this job needs a lot of concentration questo lavoro richiede molta concentrazione; they need to have things explained to them occorre spiegargli le cose; it needed six men to restrain him sono stati necessari sei uomini per trattenerlo; you don't need me to tell you that... non c'è bisogno che io vi dica che...; everything you need to know about tutto ciò che occorre sapere su; that's all I need! — è tutto ciò di cui ho bisogno!

2) (have to)

you'll need to work hard — dovrai lavorare sodo

something needed to be done — bisognava fare qualcosa

it need only be said that — occorre solo dire che

nobody need know — non è necessario che nessuno lo sappia
II [niːd]
nome

1) (necessity) necessità f., bisogno m. ( for di)

there's no need for anger — non è il caso di arrabbiarsi

there's no need for you to wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

if need be — se (è) necessario, al bisogno

if the need arises — in caso di bisogno

there's no need, I've done it — non ce n'è bisogno, l'ho fatto io

2) (want, requirement) bisogno m., richiesta f. ( for di)

manpower needs — bisogno di manodopera

to be in need of sth. — avere bisogno di qcs

3) (adversity)

in times of need — nel momento del bisogno

4) (poverty) bisogno m., indigenza f.

to be in need — essere povero

families in need — le famiglie bisognose

* * *
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) avere bisogno di

2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) dovere, avere bisogno di
2. noun
1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) bisogno

2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bisogno

3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) bisogno, motivo

•

- needless
- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
* * *
I 1. [niːd]
verbo modale

1) (must, have to)

you needn't wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

"I waited" - "you needn't have" — "ho aspettato" - "non era necessario"

need he reply? — deve rispondere?

did you need to be so rude? — dovevi proprio essere così sgarbato?

"previous applicants need not apply" — "le persone che hanno già risposto all'annuncio sono pregate di non inviare ulteriori domande"

2) (be logically inevitable)

need that be true? — deve essere per forza vero?
2.
verbo transitivo

1) (require)

my shoes need to be polished o need polishing le mie scarpe hanno bisogno di una lucidata o vanno lucidate; I need you to hold the ladder ho bisogno che tu mi tenga la scala; more time is needed occorre più tempo; this job needs a lot of concentration questo lavoro richiede molta concentrazione; they need to have things explained to them occorre spiegargli le cose; it needed six men to restrain him sono stati necessari sei uomini per trattenerlo; you don't need me to tell you that... non c'è bisogno che io vi dica che...; everything you need to know about tutto ciò che occorre sapere su; that's all I need! — è tutto ciò di cui ho bisogno!

2) (have to)

you'll need to work hard — dovrai lavorare sodo

something needed to be done — bisognava fare qualcosa

it need only be said that — occorre solo dire che

nobody need know — non è necessario che nessuno lo sappia
II [niːd]
nome

1) (necessity) necessità f., bisogno m. ( for di)

there's no need for anger — non è il caso di arrabbiarsi

there's no need for you to wait — non c'è bisogno che tu aspetti

if need be — se (è) necessario, al bisogno

if the need arises — in caso di bisogno

there's no need, I've done it — non ce n'è bisogno, l'ho fatto io

2) (want, requirement) bisogno m., richiesta f. ( for di)

manpower needs — bisogno di manodopera

to be in need of sth. — avere bisogno di qcs

3) (adversity)

in times of need — nel momento del bisogno

4) (poverty) bisogno m., indigenza f.

to be in need — essere povero

families in need — le famiglie bisognose

English-Italian dictionary > need
16 caso

m.

case.

el caso es que… the thing is (that)…; (el hecho es que) what matters is (that)… (lo importante es que)

el caso Dreyfus the Dreyfus affair

en caso afirmativo/negativo if so/not

en caso de in the event of

en caso de que if

(en) caso de que venga should she come

en cualquier o todo caso in any event o case

en el mejor/peor de los casos at best/worst

en tal o ese caso in that case

en último caso as a last resort

ir al caso to get to the point

pongamos por caso que… let's suppose (that)…

ser un caso to be a case, to be a right one

ser un caso perdido to be a lost cause

no venir al caso to be irrelevant

caso de conciencia matter of conscience

fue un caso de fuerza mayor it was due to force of circumstances

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: casar.

* * *

caso

► nombre masculino

1 (ocasión) case, occasion

2 (suceso) event, happening

3 (asunto) affair

■ el caso Roldán the Roldán affair

4 (policial, medical) case

■ es un caso clínico it's a clinical case

5 (gramatical) case

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cuando llegue el caso in due course

dado el caso de que... in the event of...

el caso es que... the fact is that..., the thing is that...

en caso contrario otherwise

en caso de in case of, in the event of

en caso de necesidad if need be, if necessary

en caso de que if

■ en caso de que te pierdas, llámame if you get lost, call me

en cualquier caso in any case

en el mejor de los casos at best

en el peor de los casos at worst

en este caso in such a case

en todo caso anyhow, at any rate

en último caso as a last resort

en un caso extremo as a last resort

¡eres (es, etc) un caso! familiar you're (he's etc) a case!

hacer al caso / venir al caso to be relevant

hacer caso de alguien / hacer caso a alguien to pay attention to somebody, take notice of somebody

■ no le hagas caso don't pay any attention to him

hacer caso omiso de algo to take no notice of something, ignore something

no venir al caso to be beside the point

para el caso es igual it's the same, it doesn't make any difference

pongamos por caso let's say, suppose

verse en el caso de to be compelled to

caso de fuerza mayor dire necessity

caso perdido hopeless case

* * *

noun m.

1) case

2) affair

•

- hacer caso de

* * *

SM

1) (=circunstancia)

a) [gen] case

ahí tienes el caso de Pedro — take Pedro's case

en esos casos la policía corta la circulación — in such cases the police block the road off

en el caso de Francia — in France's case, in the case of France

me creía en el caso de informarles — I felt obliged to inform you

b)

• en caso afirmativo — if so

• en (el) caso contrario — if not, otherwise

• en cualquier caso — in any case

• en caso de — in the event of

esto protege al conductor en caso de accidente — this protects the driver in the event of an accident

en caso de necesidad — if necessary

en caso de no ser posible — should it not be possible

en (el) caso de que venga — if he comes, should he come

en caso de que llueva, iremos en autobús — if it rains, we'll go by bus

• en ese caso — in that case

• en el mejor de los casos — at best

• en caso necesario — if necessary

• en caso negativo — if not, otherwise

• en el peor de los casos — at worst

• en su caso — where appropriate

su finalidad es el cuidado y, en su caso, educación de los niños — their aim is to care for and, where appropriate, educate the children

• en tal caso — in such a case

• en todo caso — in any case

• en último caso — as a last resort, in the last resort

• en uno u otro caso — one way or the other
extremo I, 1)
c)

• darse el caso, todavía no se ha dado el caso — such a situation hasn't yet arisen

dado el caso que tuvieras que irte, ¿a dónde irías? — in the event that you did have to go, where would you go?

• el caso es que..., el caso es que se me olvidó su nombre — the thing is I forgot her name

el caso es que tiene razón — the fact is (that) she's right

el caso es que no me gustó — basically I didn't like it

el caso es que me entiendan — the main thing is to make myself understood

• hablar al caso — to keep to the point

• hacer al caso — to be relevant

• pongamos por caso que... — let us suppose that...

pongamos por caso a Luis — let's take Luis as an example

• ponte en mi caso — put yourself in my position

• según el caso — as the case may be

necesitan una o dos sesiones de rayos, según el caso — they need either one or two X-ray treatment sessions, as the case may be o depending on the circumstances

sustitúyase, según el caso, por una frase u otra — replace with one or other of the phrases, as appropriate

según lo requiera el caso — as the case may require, depending on the requirements of the case in question

• este ejemplo debería servir para el caso — this example should serve our purpose o should do

• no tiene caso — Méx there's no point (in it)

• ¡ vamos al caso! — let's get down to business!

• vaya por caso... — to give an example...

• venir al caso — to be relevant

no venir al caso — to be beside the point

• verse en el caso de hacer algo — to be obliged to do sth

2) (Med) case

ha habido tres casos de meningitis — there have been three cases of meningitis

caso clínico — clinical case

3) (=asunto) affair; (Jur) case

el caso Hess — the Hess affair

la juez encargada del caso — the judge hearing the case

• es un caso perdido — [situación] it's a hopeless case; [persona] he's a dead loss, he's hopeless

caso de autos — case in hand

caso de conciencia — question of conscience

caso fortuito — (Jur) act of God; (=suceso imprevisto) unforeseen circumstance

caso límite — extreme case

4)

• hacer caso a o de algo — to take notice of sth, pay attention to sth

no me hacen caso — they take no notice of me, they pay no attention to me

no le hagas caso — don't take any notice of him

¡no haga usted caso! — take no notice!

hazle caso, que ella tiene más experiencia — listen to her, she has more experience

maldito el caso que me hace — * a fat lot of notice he takes of me *

• ni caso, tú a todo lo que te diga ¡ni caso! — * take no notice of what he says!

se lo dije, pero ni caso — I told him, but he took absolutely no notice

• hacer caso omiso de algo — to ignore sth

5) (Ling) case

* * *

masculino

1) (situación, coyuntura) case

en esos casos — in cases like that

en último caso — if it comes to it, if the worst comes to the worst

es un caso límite — it is a borderline case

en el mejor de los casos — at (the very) best

en el peor de los casos te pondrán una multa — the worst they can do is fine you

a veces se da el caso de... — from time to time it happens that...

si se diera el caso de que tuvieras que quedarte... — if you did have to stay...

para el caso es igual — what difference does it make?

ponte en mi caso — put yourself in my place

lo que dijo no venía al caso — what she said had nothing to do with what we were talking about

pongamos por caso que... — let's assume that...

2) (en locs)

el caso es que: el caso es que están todos bien the important o main thing is that everybody is all right; el caso es que no sé si... the thing is that I don't know whether...; en caso de: en caso de incendio rómpase el cristal in case of fire break glass; en caso de que no pueda asistir... if you are unable to attend...; en caso contrario otherwise; en cualquier caso in any case; en tal caso in such a (frml) o in that case; en todo caso: no estará para mañana, en todo caso para el jueves it won't be done for tomorrow, maybe Thursday; quizá venga, en todo caso dijo que llamaría she might come, in any case she said she'd ring; llegado el caso if it comes to it; según el caso as appropriate; no hay/hubo caso (AmL fam) it is no good o no use/it was no good o no use; no tiene caso — it is absolutely pointless

3) (Der, Med) case

el caso Solasa — Solasa affair o case

el suyo es un caso especial — his is a special case

ser un caso — (fam)

es un caso — he's/she's something else (colloq)

ser un caso perdido — (fam) to be a hopeless case (colloq)

- caso fortuito

4) ( atención)

hacerle caso a alguien — to pay attention to somebody, take notice of somebody

maldito el caso que me hace — she doesn't take the slightest notice of what I say

hacer caso de algo — to pay attention to something; to take notice of something

no hizo caso de las señales de peligro — she took no notice of o paid no attention to the warning signs

hacer caso omiso de algo — to take no notice of something, ignore something

5) (Ling) case

* * *

= case, case, case, instance, case history, episode, legal case, court case, occurrence.

Ex. Some categories of material defy helpful categorisation, and need to be treated as special cases.

Ex. Enter a judgement and other judicial decisions of a court in a case under the heading for the court.

Ex. A ' case' is a class of documents or organisations in which that problem is found.

Ex. In these instances a reference is not only shorter than an added entry, but removes the need to make multiple added entries.

Ex. The librarian should remember that the literature contains many case histories where failure can be directly traced to neglect of this principle.

Ex. No critics review issues of magazines or the weekly episodes of Crossroads or Coronation Street but women's magazines and these television serials all have readership and viewers numbered in millions.

Ex. Prisoners rely on inadequate legal resources in prison law libraries to prepare legal cases to protect their constitutional rights.

Ex. This article reviews recent copyright court cases involving issues of information access and use.

Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.

----

* ayuda en caso de catástrofe = disaster relief.

* basado en casos prácticos reales = case-based [case based].

* cada caso por separado = on a case-by-case basis.

* caso abierto = cold case.

* caso clínico = clinical case.

* caso comercial = business case.

* caso con éxito = success story.

* caso hipotético = hypothetical case.

* caso nominativo = nominative case.

* caso objetivo = objective case.

* caso perdido = basket case.

* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.

* caso práctico = case study, case, practical case.

* caso real = case study.

* casos = casework, case scenarios.

* casos prácticos = best practices.

* caso teórico = theoretical case.

* caso triste = sad story.

* como en el caso de = as with, just as for, as in the case of.

* como es el caso de = as it is with, as with.

* como ocurre en estos casos = as is the way with these things.

* como + ocurrir + en el caso de = as + be + the case for.

* cuando sea el caso = when applicable.

* darse el caso que + Indicativo = happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo.

* defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.

* de nuevo en este caso = here again.

* en algunos casos = in some cases.

* en ambos casos = in either case, in either instance.

* en aquellos casos = in those cases.

* en aquellos casos en los que = in those cases where.

* en caso de darse circunstancias ajenas a + Posesivo + control = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* en caso de emerencia = in an emergency.

* en caso de emergencia = in an emergency situation.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* en casos raros = in rare cases.

* en ciertos casos = in certain cases.

* en cualquier caso = for that matter, in any event, in any case, in either case.

* en cuyo caso = in which case.

* en el caso de = for, in association with, in the case of, in the event of, in case of, in the context of.

* en (el) caso de que = in the event that, should, in case.

* en el caso poco probable de que = in the unlikely case (that).

* en el improbable caso de que = in the unlikely case (that).

* en el mejor de los casos = at best, at most, ideally, in the best of circumstances, the best case scenario, at the most, at the best of times, at the very best.

* en el peor de los casos = at worst, in the worst of circumstances, at + Posesivo + very worst, the worst case scenario, at + Posesivo + worst, in the worst case.

* en el primer caso = in the former case.

* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.

* en el último caso = in the latter case.

* en ese caso = in that case.

* en esos casos = in those cases.

* en este caso = in this case.

* en estos casos = in these cases.

* en la mayoría de los casos = most often, in most cases, in the majority of cases, mostly, under most circumstances.

* en los casos en que = where.

* en muchos casos = in many instances.

* en raros casos = in rare cases.

* enseñanza a través del estudio de casos = case-teaching.

* en todo caso = if anything.

* escritor de casos prácticos = case writer [case-writer].

* éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).

* éste no es el caso en = not so in.

* esto no ocurre en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).

* estudio de caso = case study.

* excepto en el caso de que = except when.

* gestión de casos clínicos = case management.

* gramática de casos = case grammar.

* hacer caso = take + notice, listen (to).

* hacer caso a Alguien = take + Posesivo + word for it.

* hacer caso (a/de) = pay + attention to.

* hacer caso omiso = disregard, brush aside, go + unheeded, fall on + deaf ears, meet + deaf ears, thumb + Posesivo + nose at, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fly in + the face of, push aside.

* hacer caso omiso a = be oblivious of/to.

* haciendo caso omiso de = heedless of, in defiance of.

* libro de casos prácticos = case book.

* menos en el caso de que = except when.

* ¡ni hablar del caso! = no dice!.

* no es lo mismo en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).

* no hacer caso = brush aside.

* no hacer caso a = turn + Posesivo + back on.

* no hacer caso de = slight.

* normativa en caso de incendio = fire regulations.

* no venir al caso = be immaterial.

* para el caso = for that matter.

* para que este sea el caso = for this to be the case.

* peor caso, el = worst case, the.

* peor de los casos, el = worst case, the.

* pongamos el caso de que = for the sake of + argument.

* refutar un caso = state + case against.

* relacionado a un caso concreto = case-related.

* resolver un caso = crack + a case.

* salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.

* ser el caso (de) = be the case (with).

* ser un caso aparte = be in a league of its own.

* ser un caso completamente diferente = be in a league of its own.

* ser un caso excepcional = be in a league of its own.

* si éste es el caso = if this is the case.

* si éste no es el caso = if this is not the case.

* sin hacer caso = regardless.

* tú hazme caso = take it from me.

* un caso perdido = a dead dog.

* * *

masculino

1) (situación, coyuntura) case

en esos casos — in cases like that

en último caso — if it comes to it, if the worst comes to the worst

es un caso límite — it is a borderline case

en el mejor de los casos — at (the very) best

en el peor de los casos te pondrán una multa — the worst they can do is fine you

a veces se da el caso de... — from time to time it happens that...

si se diera el caso de que tuvieras que quedarte... — if you did have to stay...

para el caso es igual — what difference does it make?

ponte en mi caso — put yourself in my place

lo que dijo no venía al caso — what she said had nothing to do with what we were talking about

pongamos por caso que... — let's assume that...

2) (en locs)

el caso es que: el caso es que están todos bien the important o main thing is that everybody is all right; el caso es que no sé si... the thing is that I don't know whether...; en caso de: en caso de incendio rómpase el cristal in case of fire break glass; en caso de que no pueda asistir... if you are unable to attend...; en caso contrario otherwise; en cualquier caso in any case; en tal caso in such a (frml) o in that case; en todo caso: no estará para mañana, en todo caso para el jueves it won't be done for tomorrow, maybe Thursday; quizá venga, en todo caso dijo que llamaría she might come, in any case she said she'd ring; llegado el caso if it comes to it; según el caso as appropriate; no hay/hubo caso (AmL fam) it is no good o no use/it was no good o no use; no tiene caso — it is absolutely pointless

3) (Der, Med) case

el caso Solasa — Solasa affair o case

el suyo es un caso especial — his is a special case

ser un caso — (fam)

es un caso — he's/she's something else (colloq)

ser un caso perdido — (fam) to be a hopeless case (colloq)

- caso fortuito

4) ( atención)

hacerle caso a alguien — to pay attention to somebody, take notice of somebody

maldito el caso que me hace — she doesn't take the slightest notice of what I say

hacer caso de algo — to pay attention to something; to take notice of something

no hizo caso de las señales de peligro — she took no notice of o paid no attention to the warning signs

hacer caso omiso de algo — to take no notice of something, ignore something

5) (Ling) case

* * *

= case, case, case, instance, case history, episode, legal case, court case, occurrence.

Ex: Some categories of material defy helpful categorisation, and need to be treated as special cases.

Ex: Enter a judgement and other judicial decisions of a court in a case under the heading for the court.

Ex: A ' case' is a class of documents or organisations in which that problem is found.

Ex: In these instances a reference is not only shorter than an added entry, but removes the need to make multiple added entries.

Ex: The librarian should remember that the literature contains many case histories where failure can be directly traced to neglect of this principle.

Ex: No critics review issues of magazines or the weekly episodes of Crossroads or Coronation Street but women's magazines and these television serials all have readership and viewers numbered in millions.

Ex: Prisoners rely on inadequate legal resources in prison law libraries to prepare legal cases to protect their constitutional rights.

Ex: This article reviews recent copyright court cases involving issues of information access and use.

Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.

* ayuda en caso de catástrofe = disaster relief.

* basado en casos prácticos reales = case-based [case based].

* cada caso por separado = on a case-by-case basis.

* caso abierto = cold case.

* caso clínico = clinical case.

* caso comercial = business case.

* caso con éxito = success story.

* caso hipotético = hypothetical case.

* caso nominativo = nominative case.

* caso objetivo = objective case.

* caso perdido = basket case.

* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.

* caso práctico = case study, case, practical case.

* caso real = case study.

* casos = casework, case scenarios.

* casos prácticos = best practices.

* caso teórico = theoretical case.

* caso triste = sad story.

* como en el caso de = as with, just as for, as in the case of.

* como es el caso de = as it is with, as with.

* como ocurre en estos casos = as is the way with these things.

* como + ocurrir + en el caso de = as + be + the case for.

* cuando sea el caso = when applicable.

* darse el caso que + Indicativo = happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo.

* defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.

* de nuevo en este caso = here again.

* en algunos casos = in some cases.

* en ambos casos = in either case, in either instance.

* en aquellos casos = in those cases.

* en aquellos casos en los que = in those cases where.

* en caso de darse circunstancias ajenas a + Posesivo + control = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* en caso de emerencia = in an emergency.

* en caso de emergencia = in an emergency situation.

* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* en casos raros = in rare cases.

* en ciertos casos = in certain cases.

* en cualquier caso = for that matter, in any event, in any case, in either case.

* en cuyo caso = in which case.

* en el caso de = for, in association with, in the case of, in the event of, in case of, in the context of.

* en (el) caso de que = in the event that, should, in case.

* en el caso poco probable de que = in the unlikely case (that).

* en el improbable caso de que = in the unlikely case (that).

* en el mejor de los casos = at best, at most, ideally, in the best of circumstances, the best case scenario, at the most, at the best of times, at the very best.

* en el peor de los casos = at worst, in the worst of circumstances, at + Posesivo + very worst, the worst case scenario, at + Posesivo + worst, in the worst case.

* en el primer caso = in the former case.

* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.

* en el último caso = in the latter case.

* en ese caso = in that case.

* en esos casos = in those cases.

* en este caso = in this case.

* en estos casos = in these cases.

* en la mayoría de los casos = most often, in most cases, in the majority of cases, mostly, under most circumstances.

* en los casos en que = where.

* en muchos casos = in many instances.

* en raros casos = in rare cases.

* enseñanza a través del estudio de casos = case-teaching.

* en todo caso = if anything.

* escritor de casos prácticos = case writer [case-writer].

* éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).

* éste no es el caso en = not so in.

* esto no ocurre en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).

* estudio de caso = case study.

* excepto en el caso de que = except when.

* gestión de casos clínicos = case management.

* gramática de casos = case grammar.

* hacer caso = take + notice, listen (to).

* hacer caso a Alguien = take + Posesivo + word for it.

* hacer caso (a/de) = pay + attention to.

* hacer caso omiso = disregard, brush aside, go + unheeded, fall on + deaf ears, meet + deaf ears, thumb + Posesivo + nose at, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fly in + the face of, push aside.

* hacer caso omiso a = be oblivious of/to.

* haciendo caso omiso de = heedless of, in defiance of.

* libro de casos prácticos = case book.

* menos en el caso de que = except when.

* ¡ni hablar del caso! = no dice!.

* no es lo mismo en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).

* no hacer caso = brush aside.

* no hacer caso a = turn + Posesivo + back on.

* no hacer caso de = slight.

* normativa en caso de incendio = fire regulations.

* no venir al caso = be immaterial.

* para el caso = for that matter.

* para que este sea el caso = for this to be the case.

* peor caso, el = worst case, the.

* peor de los casos, el = worst case, the.

* pongamos el caso de que = for the sake of + argument.

* refutar un caso = state + case against.

* relacionado a un caso concreto = case-related.

* resolver un caso = crack + a case.

* salvo en el caso de = save in the case of, short of.

* ser el caso (de) = be the case (with).

* ser un caso aparte = be in a league of its own.

* ser un caso completamente diferente = be in a league of its own.

* ser un caso excepcional = be in a league of its own.

* si éste es el caso = if this is the case.

* si éste no es el caso = if this is not the case.

* sin hacer caso = regardless.

* tú hazme caso = take it from me.

* un caso perdido = a dead dog.

* * *

caso

masculine

A (situación, coyuntura) case

en esos casos, lo mejor es no decir nada in cases o situations like that, it's best not to say anything

si ése es el caso … if that's the case …

en último caso siempre puedes acudir a tu tío as a last resort you could always go to your uncle

en último caso nos vamos a pie if it comes to it o if the worst comes to the worst, we'll just have to walk

es un caso límite it is a borderline case

aun en el mejor de los casos even at the very best

en el peor de los casos te pondrán una multa the worst they can do is fine you

de vez en cuando se da el caso de … from time to time cases arise of o there are cases of …

pocas veces se ha dado el caso de que hayan tenido que disparar there have been few cases in which they have had to shoot

si se diera el caso de que tuvieras que quedarte en Londres if you should have to stay in London

para el caso es igual what difference does it make?

yo en su caso, aceptaría I'd accept if I were you

ponte en mi caso put yourself in my place o position o shoes

lo que dijo no venía or hacía al caso what she said had nothing to do with o had no connection with what we were talking about

pongamos por caso que se trata de … let's assume o suppose o imagine we're talking about …

B ( en locs):

el caso es que: el caso es que están todos bien the important o main thing is that everybody is all right

el caso es que no sé si aceptar o no the thing is that I don't know whether to accept or not

en caso de: [ S ] en caso de incendio rómpase el cristal in case of fire break glass

en caso de no poder asistir le ruego me avise please inform me if you are unable to attend

en caso contrario otherwise

en caso contrario nos veremos obligados a cerrar otherwise o if not, we will have no option but to close down

en cualquier caso in any case

en cualquier caso nada se pierde con intentarlo in any case there's no harm in trying, there's no harm in trying anyway

en todo caso: en todo caso pueden dormir en casa they can always stay at my place

no puedo hacerlo para mañana, en todo caso para el jueves I can't get it done for tomorrow, maybe Thursday

quizá venga, en todo caso dijo que llamaría she might come, in any case she said she'd ring

llegado el caso if it comes to it

llegado el caso podemos tomar el tren if it comes to it we can always take the train

según el caso as appropriate

no hay/hubo caso ( AmL fam): no hubo caso, la mancha no salió the stain absolutely refused to budge

por más que reclamé, no hubo caso I complained until I was blue in the face but it didn't do the slightest bit of good ( colloq)

no hay caso, no va a aprender nunca there's no way he'll ever learn ( colloq), it's no good o no use, he'll never learn

no tiene caso it is absolutely pointless o a complete waste of time

C ( Der, Med) case

los implicados en el caso Solasa those implicated in the Solasa affair o case

el suyo constituye un caso especial his is a special case

ser un caso ( fam): es un caso he's something else ( colloq), he's a case ( colloq)

ser un caso perdido ( fam); to be a hopeless case ( colloq), to be a dead loss ( colloq)

Compuestos:

● caso de conciencia

question of conscience

● caso fortuito

(en lo civil) act of God

muerte por caso fortuito death by misadventure

D

(atención): hacerle caso a algn to pay attention to sb, take notice of sb

maldito el caso que me hace she doesn't take the slightest notice of what I say

hacer caso DE algo:

no hizo caso de las señales de peligro she ignored o didn't heed the warning signs, she took no notice of o paid no attention to the warning signs

hacer caso omiso de algo to take no notice of sth, ignore sth

haces caso omiso de todo lo que te digo you ignore everything o take no notice of anything I tell you

hizo caso omiso de mis consejos he disregarded o ignored o didn't heed my advice, he took no notice of my advice

E ( Ling) case

* * *

Del verbo casar: ( conjugate casar)

caso es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

casó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
casar
caso
casar ( conjugate casar) verbo transitivo [cura/juez] to marry
verbo intransitivo
a) ( encajar) [ dibujos] to match up;

[ piezas] to fit together;
[ cuentas] to match, tally
b) ( armonizar) [colores/estilos] to go together;

caso con algo to go well with sth
casarse verbo pronominal
to get married;
◊ casose por la Iglesia to get married in church;

se casó con un abogado she married a lawyer;
casose en segundas nupcias to marry again, to remarry
caso sustantivo masculino
1 (situación, coyuntura) case;
◊ en esos casos in cases like that;

yo en tu caso … if I were you …;
en último caso if it comes to it, if the worst comes to the worst;
en el mejor de los casos at (the very) best;
en el peor de los casos te multarán the worst they can do is fine you;
eso no venía al caso that had nothing to do with what we were talking about;
pongamos por caso que … let's assume that …;
en caso de incendio in case of fire;
en caso contrario otherwise;
en cualquier caso in any case;
en tal caso in that case, in such a case (frml);
en todo caso dijo que llamaría in any case she said she'd ring;
llegado el caso if it comes to it;
según el caso as appropriate;
no hay/hubo caso (AmL fam) it is no good o no use/it was no good o no use
2 (Der, Med) case;
◊ ser un caso perdido (fam) to be a hopeless case (colloq)

3 ( atención): hacerle caso a algn to pay attention to sb, take notice of sb;
hacer caso de algo to pay attention to sth, to take notice of sth;
◊ hacer caso omiso de algo to ignore sth

casar
I verbo transitivo (unir en matrimonio) to marry
(dar en matrimonio) to marry (off): casó muy bien a sus dos hijos, she successfully married off her two sons
II verbo intransitivo (encajar) to match, go o fit together: las cuentas no le casan, he can't make the figures balance, figurado things don't seem to be right to him
caso sustantivo masculino
1 (suceso) case
2 Med case
3 Jur affair
4 (circunstancia, situación) yo en tu caso no iría, if I were you, I wouldn't go
el caso es que..., the fact o thing is that...
(en) caso contrario, otherwise
en el mejor/peor de los casos, at best/worst
en ese/tal caso, in that case
♦ Locuciones: hacer caso a o de alguien, to pay attention to sb
hacer caso omiso de, to take no notice of: intenté convencerle, pero no me hizo ni caso, I tried to convince him but he just ignored me
no venir al caso, to be beside the point
poner por caso, to suppose: pongamos por caso que no viene, let's say he doesn't come
ser un caso perdido, to be a hopeless case
en caso de que, if
en caso de necesidad, if need be
en todo caso, in any case
en último caso, as a last resort
ni caso, don't pay attention
' caso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amargada
- amargado
- aparte
- callar
- casar
- casarse
- ceñirse
- comisionar
- como
- concreta
- concreto
- correo
- emergencia
- eximente
- genuina
- genuino
- hecha
- hecho
- hipócrita
- histórica
- histórico
- igualmente
- lengua
- nocturnidad
- nupcias
- omisa
- omiso
- prescindir
- referencia
- señor
- sobreseer
- viaje
- voto
- a
- acaso
- aislado
- cerrar
- clásico
- conveniencia
- cuyo
- desde
- ejemplo
- entretelones
- estudio
- evento
- examinar
- excepcional
- extremo
- fumar
- ignorar
English:
act
- affair
- agree
- always
- anyhow
- arbitration
- argue
- attention
- beneath
- blatant
- borderline
- brush aside
- brushoff
- but
- case
- chronic
- circumstance
- clear up
- clear-cut
- client
- deploy
- dismiss
- disregard
- do
- doubt
- emergency
- event
- fall back on
- go before
- head
- hear
- hearing
- heedless
- heedlessly
- here
- history
- ignore
- implication
- instance
- lady
- make out
- medical
- necessity
- notice
- occur
- open-and-shut
- override
- pass
- point
- prejudice

* * *

caso nm

1. [situación, circunstancias, ejemplo] case;

un caso especial a special case;

un caso límite a borderline case;

voy a contarles un caso curioso que pasó aquí I'm going to tell you about something strange that happened here;

les expuse mi caso I made out my case to them;

el caso es que [el hecho es que] the thing is (that);
[lo importante es que] what matters is (that);
el caso es que a pesar de la aparatosidad del accidente nadie resultó herido despite the spectacular nature of the accident, the fact remains that no one was injured;

el caso es que no sé qué hacer basically, I don't know what to do;

rara vez se da el caso de que dos candidatos obtengan el mismo número de votos it is very rare for two candidates to receive the same number of votes;

si se da el caso, tomaremos las medidas necesarias if that should happen, we'll take the necessary steps;

en caso afirmativo/negativo if so/not;

en caso contrario otherwise;

en caso de in the event of;

en caso de emergencia in case of emergency;

en caso de incendio in the event of a fire;

en caso de no haber mayoría… should there be no majority…;

en caso de necesidad if necessary;

en caso de no poder venir, comuníquenoslo should you be unable to come, please let us know;

en caso de que if;

(en) caso de que venga should she come, if she comes;

en cualquier caso in any event o case;

en todo caso in any event o case;

dijo que en todo caso nos avisaría she said she'd let us know, whatever;

no tenemos dinero para un hotel, en todo caso una pensión we certainly haven't got enough money for a hotel, so it'll have to be a guesthouse, if anything;

en el caso de Bosnia, la situación es más complicada in the case of Bosnia, the situation is more complicated;

en el mejor/peor de los casos at best/worst;

en el peor de los casos, llegaremos un poco tarde the worst that can happen is that we'll be a few minutes late;

en tal o [m5] ese caso in that case;

en último caso, en caso extremo as a last resort;

hablar al caso to keep to the point;

ir al caso to get to the point;

cuando llegue el caso, se lo diremos we'll tell you when the time comes;

cuando llegue el caso, hablaremos del asunto if it comes to that, we'll discuss it then;

llegado o [m5]si llega el caso, ya veremos qué hacemos we'll cross that bridge when we come to it;

lo mejor del caso the best thing (about it);

poner por caso algo/a alguien to take sth/sb as an example;

pongamos por caso que… let's suppose (that)…;

ponerse en el caso de alguien to put oneself in sb's position;

yo en tu caso no iría I wouldn't go if I were you;

según (sea) el caso, según los casos as o whatever the case may be;

eso no viene o [m5] hace al caso that's irrelevant;

tu comportamiento no viene o [m5] hace al caso your behaviour is out of place;

verse en el caso de hacer algo to be obliged o compelled to do sth

2. [atención] attention;

hacer caso a to pay attention to;

tuve que gritar para que me hicieran caso I had to shout to attract their attention;

¡maldito el caso que me hacen! they don't take the blindest bit of notice of me!;

hacer caso omiso de to ignore;

¡ni caso!, ¡no hagas caso! don't take any notice!;

se lo dije, pero ella, ni caso I told her, but she didn't take any notice;

no me hace ni caso she doesn't pay the slightest bit of attention to me;

creo que su cumpleaños es el viernes, pero no me hagas mucho caso I think her birthday is on Friday, but don't take my word for it

3. [médico, legal] case;

el caso Dreyfus the Dreyfus affair;

el caso Watergate Watergate, the Watergate affair;

se han dado varios casos de intoxicación there have been several cases of poisoning;

Comp
Fam
ser un caso perdido to be a lost cause;

Comp
Méx
no tiene caso, RP [m5] no hay caso [no tiene solución] nothing can be done about it

Comp
caso clínico:
un caso clínico muy interesante a very interesting case;

Comp
Fam
ser un caso (clínico) to be a case, to be a right one;

caso de conciencia matter of conscience;
Der caso fortuito act of God;
caso de fuerza mayor force of circumstance(s);

fue un caso de fuerza mayor it was due to force of circumstance(s);

caso de honra question of honour;

caso judicial court case;
Der caso de prueba test case
4. Gram case

* * *

caso

m

1 case;

en ese caso in that case;

en tal caso in such a case;

en caso contrario otherwise, if not;

en caso de que, caso de in the event that, in case of;

en todo caso in any case, in any event;

en el peor de los casos if the worst comes to the worst;

en el mejor de los casos at best;

en último caso as a last resort;

en ningún caso never, under no circumstances;

dado o

llegado el caso if it comes to it;

dado el caso que in the event that;

si se da el caso if the situation arises;

el caso es que … the thing is that …;

no venir al caso be irrelevant;

¡vamos al caso! let’s get to the point;

en su caso in his/her case;

ponerse en el caso de alguien put o.s. in s.o.’s shoes

2

:

caso aislado isolated case;

caso perdido fig hopeless case;

ser un caso fam be a real case fam

3 ( atención)

:

hacer caso take notice;

hacer caso de algo pay attention to sth;

hacer caso a alguien pay attention to s.o.;

¡no le hagas caso! take no notice of him!

* * *

caso nm

1) : case

2)

en caso de : in case of, in the event of

3)

hacer caso de : to pay attention to, to notice

4)

hacer caso omiso de : to ignore, to take no notice of

5)

no venir al caso : to be beside the point

* * *

caso n case

nunca había oído un caso igual I'd never heard of a case like it

en caso de in the event of

en caso de que if

hacer caso (prestar atención) to pay attention [pt. & pp. paid] (obedecer) to listen to

hacer caso omiso to take no notice [pt. took; pp. taken]

Spanish-English dictionary > caso
17 cas

cas [kα]

1. masculine noun

case

• cas urgent emergency

• cas social person with social problems

• c'est vraiment un cas ! he's (or she's) a real case! (inf)

• au cas par cas case by case

• faire grand cas de/peu de cas de to attach great/little importance to

• c'est (bien) le cas de le dire ! you said it!

► en aucun cas under no circumstances

► en tout cas anyway

► le cas échéant if need be

► au cas où

• au cas où il pleuvrait in case it rains

• je prends un parapluie au cas où (inf) I'm taking an umbrella just in case► en cas de

• en cas de besoin if need be

• en cas d'absence in case of absence

• en cas d'urgence in an emergency

2. compounds

► cas de conscience moral dilemma

► cas d'école textbook case

► cas de figure scenario

► cas de force majeure case of absolute necessity ; ( = événement) act of God

* * *
kɑ
1.

nom masculin invariable

1) ( circonstance) case

en pareil cas — in such a case

auquel cas — in which case

dans tous les cas — in every case

au cas où il viendrait — in case he comes

prends ta voiture, au cas où — (colloq) take your car, just in case

en cas de besoin — if necessary, if need be

en cas d'incendie — in the event of a fire

savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas — to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate

ne pas déranger sauf pour un cas grave — do not disturb except in an emergency

le cas échéant — if need be

dans le cas contraire, vous devrez... — should the opposite occur, you will have to...

dans le meilleur/pire des cas — at best/worst

c'est un cas à envisager — it's a possibility we should bear in mind

en aucun cas — on no account

elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile — she doesn't want to leave her home under any circumstances

c'est le cas de le dire! — you can say that again!

2) ( situation particulière) case

étudier le cas de quelqu'un — to look into somebody's case

le cas de Sophie est spécial — Sophie's is a special case

au cas par cas — case by case

être dans le même cas que quelqu'un — to be in the same position as somebody

n'aggrave pas ton cas — don't make things worse for yourself

3) ( occurrence) case

un cas rare — a rare occurrence

c'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! — hum your sister is a real case! (colloq)

4) ( en grammaire) case

5) ( cause)

c'est un cas de renvoi — it's grounds for dismissal

2.

en tout cas, en tous les cas locution adverbiale

1) ( assurément) in any case, at any rate

ce n'est pas moi en tout cas — it's not me at any rate

2) ( du moins) at least

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- cas de conscience

- cas de figure

- cas de force majeure

- cas limite

- cas social

- cas type

••

il a fait grand cas de son avancement — he made a big thing of his promotion

elle n'a fait aucun cas de mon avancement — she didn't attach much importance to my promotion

* * *
kɒ nm
1) (situation supposée) case

au cas où (avec conditionnel) — in case

Prends un sandwich au cas où la cantine serait fermée. — Take a sandwich in case the canteen's closed.

dans ce cas — in that case

en ce cas — in that case

dans un cas comme dans l'autre — either way

le cas échéant — if need be

en cas de — in case of, in the event of

en cas d'accident — in the event of an accident

En cas d'incendie, appelez ce numéro. — In case of fire, call this number.

en cas de besoin — if need be

en cas d'urgence — in an emergency

en aucun cas — on no account, under no circumstances

en tout cas — in any case, at any rate

2) (occurrence, situation spécifique) case

Mon cas est un cas particulier. — Mine is a special case.

Il y a eu plusieurs cas de vandalisme. — There have been several cases of vandalism.

un cas d'école — a textbook case

3) (personne ou chose qui se distingue des autres)

un cas à part — a case apart

un cas particulier — a special case

un cas isolé — an isolated case

4) MÉDECINE case

On a encore eu plusieurs cas de variole. — We've had several cases of smallpox.

un cas désespéré — a hopeless case

5) LINGUISTIQUE case

6) (autres locutions)

ne faire aucun cas de; Il ne fait aucun cas de ce qu'on lui dit. — He takes no notice of what people say to him., to take no notice of

faire peu de cas de — to attach little importance to

faire grand cas de — to attach great importance to

* * *

cas

A nm inv

1 ( circonstance) case; dans ce cas in that case; dans certains cas in certain cases; en pareil cas in such a case; auquel cas in which case; dans le premier/second cas in the first/second case; dans les deux cas either way, one way or the other, in both cases; dans tous les cas in every case; dans or en ce cas(-là) in that case; c'est le cas it is the case; ce n'est pas le cas it is not the case; si tel était le cas, si c'était le cas if that was the case; au cas où il viendrait/déciderait in case he comes/decides; prends ta voiture, au cas où take your car, just in case; en cas de panne in case of breakdown; en cas d'urgence in case of emergency; en cas de besoin if necessary, if need be; en cas de décès/d'invalidité/d'accident in the event of death/of disability/of an accident; en cas d'incendie, brisez la glace in the event of a fire, break the glass; nous faisons 10% ou 20% de remise, selon le(s) cas we give a discount of 10% or 20%, as the case may be; savoir être sévère ou pas selon les cas to know how to be strict or not, as circumstances dictate; ne pas déranger sauf pour un cas grave do not disturb except in an emergency; si le cas se présente if the case arises; le cas ne s'était jamais présenté the case had never arisen; le cas échéant if need be; dans le cas contraire, vous devrez… should the opposite occur, you will have to…; dans le meilleur/pire des cas at best/worst; c'est un cas à envisager it's a possibility we should bear in mind; en aucun cas on no account; ton chagrin ne peut en aucun cas justifier ta conduite your grief in no way justifies your behaviour; n'abusez en aucun cas des excitants under no circumstances ou on no account should you take excessive amounts of stimulants; elle ne veut en aucun cas quitter son domicile she doesn't want to ou won't leave her home under any circumstances; cet argent ne doit en aucun cas être dépensé pour autre chose under no circumstances ou on no account should this money be spent on anything else; il ne s'agit en aucun cas de tout recommencer starting all over again is out of the question; c'est le cas de le dire! you can say that again!;

2 ( situation particulière) case; dans mon/ton cas in my/your case; étudier le cas de qn to look into sb's case; le cas de Sophie est spécial Sophie's is a special case; au cas par cas case by case; traiter/négocier qch au cas par cas to deal with/negotiate sth case by case; être dans le même cas que qn to be in the same position as sb; n'aggrave pas ton cas don't make things worse for yourself;

3 ( occurrence) case; plusieurs cas de rage/rubéole several cases of rabies/German measles; un cas rare a rare occurrence; c'est vraiment un cas ta sœur! hum your sister is a real case○!; plusieurs cas de suicide several cases of suicide;

4 ( en grammaire) case;

5 ( cause) c'est un cas de renvoi it's grounds for dismissal.

B en tout cas, en tous les cas loc adv

1 ( assurément) in any case, at any rate; ce n'est pas moi en tout cas it's not me at any rate;

2 ( du moins) at least; en tout cas pas pour l'instant at least not at the moment.

Composés

cas de conscience moral dilemma; cela me pose un cas de conscience it presents me with a moral dilemma; cas d'école textbook case; cas d'espèce special case; cas de figure scenario; il y a plusieurs cas de figure there are several possible scenarios; cas de force majeure case of force majeure ou vis major; cas de guerre cause for war; cas limite borderline case; cas social socially disadvantaged person; cas type typical case.

Idiomes

il a fait grand cas de son avancement he made a big thing of his promotion; elle n'a fait aucun cas de mon avancement she didn't attach much importance to my promotion.

[ka] nom masculin

1. [hypothèse]

dans le premier cas in the first instance

dans le meilleur des cas at best

dans le pire des cas at worst

dans certains cas, en certains cas in some ou certain cases

en aucun cas under no circumstances, on no account

en pareil cas in such a case

auquel cas, en ce cas, dans ce cas in which case, in that case, this being the case

envisageons ce cas de figure let us consider that possibility

le cas échéant should this happen

2. [situation particulière] case, situation

c'est également mon cas I'm in the same situation

ce n'est pas le cas that's not the case

c'est un cas particulier, elle n'a pas de ressources she's a special case, she has no income

les cas particuliers en grammaire russe exceptions in Russian grammar

cas de conscience matter of conscience

poser un cas de conscience à quelqu'un to put somebody in a (moral) dilemma

cas de force majeure

a. (sens propre) case of force majeure

b. (figuré) case of absolute necessity

cas limite borderline case

c'est le cas de le dire! you've said it!

3. MÉDECINE & SOCIOLOGIE case

ce garçon est un cas! (familier & humoristique) that boy is something else ou a real case!

4. GRAMMAIRE case

5. (locution)

faire grand cas de

a. [événement] to attach great importance to

b. [argument, raison] to set great store by

c. [invité, ami] to make a great fuss ou much of

faire peu de cas de

a. [argument, raison] to pay scant attention to

b. [invité, ami] to ignore

au cas où locution conjonctive

in case

au cas où il ne viendrait pas in case he doesn't come

(comme adverbe)

prends un parapluie au cas où (familier) take an umbrella just in case

————————

dans tous les cas

→ link=enen tout cas

————————

en cas de locution prépositionnelle

in case of

en cas de besoin in case of need

en cas de perte de la carte should the card be lost

————————

en tout cas locution adverbiale

in any case ou event, anyway

————————

cas social nom masculin

person needing social worker's assistance

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cas
18 χρεώ

χρεώ, [dialect] Ep. [full] χρειώ, gen. οῦς, ἡ, less freq. neut., Il.10.142, Od.2.28, 5.189 (where τόσον agrees with χ.), 4.312, Il.10.85, 11.606, perh. 9.197, 608, 21.322, 23.308, Od.4.707;

A τὸ χ. Inscr.Prien.9
), al. (ii/i B. C.): ([etym.] χρή, χρεία):—want, need; ἦ τι μάλα χρεώ of a truth there is much need, Il.9.197; χρειοῖ ἀναγκαίῃ by dire necessity, 8.57; ἀναγκαίης ὕπο χρειοῦς φεύγοντες Sol.[36.9]
ap.Arist.Ath.12.4: c. gen., ἵν' οὐ χρεὼ πείς ματός ἐστιν where there is no need of a cable, Od.9.136; χρειὼ ἱκάνεται want, necessity arises, Il.10.118, cf. 142, Od.6.136; εἴ ποτε δὴ αὖτε χρειὼ ἐμεῖο γένηται Il.1.341
; χρειὼ βεβίηκεν Ἀχαιούς 10.172
; τίπτε δέ σε χρειὼ δεῦρ' ἤγαγε;.. δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; Od.4.312
; ὅτε με χρειὼ τόσον ἵκοι if so great a need should come upon me, 5.189; τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; 2.28
; also ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς νηός, χρεὼ γίγνεται being = χρή 1.2) 4.634; even οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ ἔσται τυμβοχόης Il.21.322
.

2 used by Hom. ellipt., χρεώ c. acc. pers., τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ (sc. ἱκάνει); Od.1.225, Il. 10.85: folld. by a gen., οὔ τί με ταύτης χρεὼ τιμῆς need of it touches me not, 9.608; χρεὼ βουλῆς ἐμὲ καὶ σέ 10.43
, cf. 9.75; τί δέ σε χρεὼ ἐμεῖο; 11.606
: also c. inf., τὸν δὲ μάλα χρεὼ ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς he needs must stand firm, ib. 409; οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν Od.4.707
, cf. Il.18.406, Od.15.201, A.R.1.649.

II = χρεών, necessity, destiny, fate, A.R.1.440; ἡ εἰς τὸ χ. μετάστασις Inscr.Prien.99
, al. (ii/i B. C.).

2 oracle, prophecy, χρειὼ θεσπίζων μεταμώνιον A.R.1.491
.

III = χρέος or χρῆμα, affair, object, Id.4.191; simply, thing, Id.3.33.—The word is mostly [dialect] Ep.— Hom. uses both forms χρεώ and χρειώ: but in the ellipt. phrase, mentioned 1.2, he always has χρεώ, as monosyll.:—in Il.11.606 χρεώ before a vowel is used short:— χρεώ is disyll. in Parm.1.28.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρεώ
19 need

1. n надобность, нужда

are you in need of help? — не нужна ли вам помощь?

he felt the need of money — он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами

the house is in need of repairs — дом требует ремонта

there was a need for caution — следовало действовать осмотрительно

there is no need — нет надобности

there is no need to worry — нет оснований волноваться

is there any need to hurry ? — есть ли смысл спешить?

if need be — если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды

when the need arises — по мере необходимости

supply a need — удовлетворять нужду

2. n потребности, нужды; запросы

to meet the needs — удовлетворять потребности

daily needs — повседневные нужды

spiritual needs — духовные запросы

to each according to his needs — каждому по потребностям

need satisfaction — удовлетворение биологической потребности

priority of need — срочность удовлетворения потребности

dire need for supplies — острая потребность в поставках

airlift need — потребность в перевозке по воздуху

filling a need — удовлетворение потребности

3. n нужда, бедность; нищета

to live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете

dire need — крайняя нужда

4. n недостаток, нехватка

for need of — из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия

5. n беда, трудное положение

hour of dire need — час испытаний

a friend in need is a friend indeed — друзья познаются в беде

6. n стремление

need of a better education — стремление к образованию

7. n редк. то, что нужно

poorer than was need — беднее, чем следовало

I need it sadly — я в этом остро нуждаюсь

all you'll need — все что вам потребуется

my socks need mending — носки нужно заштопать

I need time to rest — мне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть

8. v нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребность

the farmers need rain — фермерам нужен дождь

in need of — нуждаться в

be in need of — нуждаться в

felt a need — ощутил потребность

feel a need — ощущать потребность

need for — нуждаться в; потребность

9. v требовать, чувствовать необходимость

the dress needs washing — платье пора выстирать

that needs no saying — это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов

these facts need no comment — эти факты не нуждаются в комментариях

the letter needs no reply — письмо не требует ответа

the book needs correction — книга нуждается в исправлении

the soup needs salt — в супе не хватает соли

to need a lot of asking — заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться

he needed no second invitation — он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение

it needs to … — нужно

it needs to be done carefully — это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности

it needed doing — это надо было сделать

he needs to be careful — ему следует проявлять осторожность

you only needed to ask — вам нужно было только спросить

he does not need to be told — ему нечего об этом говорить;

it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes — нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза

have no need to — не иметь необходимости

in case of need — в случае необходимости

long-felt need — назревшая необходимость

sensory need — необходимость очувствления

insistent need — настоятельная необходимость

10. v ирон. заслуживать

he needs a lesson — его стоит проучить

11. v нуждаться, бедствовать

give to them that need — помогайте нуждающимся

to be in urgent need of help — крайне нуждаться в помощи

to need the spur — нуждаться в понукании, быть медлительным

Синонимический ряд:

1. insufficiency (noun) demand; inadequacy; insufficiency; lack; occasion; shortage; use

2. necessity (noun) compulsion; emergency; essential; exigency; necessity; requirement; urgency

3. obligation (noun) charge; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; must; obligation; ought

4. poverty (noun) beggary; borasca; deprivation; destituteness; destitution; distress; impecuniousness; impoverishment; indigence; indigency; neediness; pauperism; pennilessness; penury; poorness; poverty; privation; unprosperousness; want

5. lack (verb) be destitute; be in want; be inadequate; be short; crave; demand; lack; require; suffer privation; want

6. must (verb) have; must

Антонимический ряд:

fortune; fullness; have; incidental; independence; luxury; opulence; plenty; property; riches; wealth

English-Russian base dictionary > need
20 необходимость

ж.

necessity, need

нет никако́й необходи́мости — there is no necessity / need at all [whatever / whatsoever]

в слу́чае необходи́мости — in case of need

в слу́чае кра́йней необходи́мости — in case of emergency

по необходи́мости — necessarily, perforce

по ме́ре необходи́мости — as necessary; as the need arises

това́ры пе́рвой необходи́мости — first-necessity / essential goods

това́ры не пе́рвой необходи́мости — non-essential goods

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > необходимость

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